Bonding Flashcards

1
Q

Oxidation is

A

The gaining of oxygen and loss of electrons

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2
Q

Reduction is

A

The loss of oxygen and the gaining of electrons

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3
Q

How do metals react with oxygen

A

Very vigorously such as magnesium or rust over time like iron

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4
Q

What happens when metals react?

A

They lose electrons and form a positive ion

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5
Q

What is the reactivity series based on?

A

The metals ability to lose electrons and form a positive ion

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6
Q

What is the reactivity series acronym?

A

Please Stop Calling Me A Carless Zebra Instead Try Learning How Copper Saves Gold.

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7
Q

What does AQ mean?

A

Aqueous Solution (dissolved in water)

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8
Q

Acids produce?

A

H+ ions and Cl-

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9
Q

What are bases?

A

They can neutralize acids producing salt + water, they are usually metal oxides and metal hydroxides

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10
Q

Bases that are soluble in water are called?

A

Alkalis

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11
Q

In AQ solutions alkalis produce?

A

Hydroxide ions OH-

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12
Q

How can u test the PH of a substance?

A

Universal indicator (changes color) or a PH Probe (electrically)

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13
Q

What do all acids contain?

A

Hydrogen

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14
Q

What happens when u react metal and acid

A

Acid + metal&raquo_space;> salt + hydrogen

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15
Q

What are salts?

A

The contain a positive ion which comes from the base or alkali and contain a negative ion which comes from the acid

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