FINAL REVIEW Flashcards

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1
Q

Condizionale (use)

A

Describes uncertain situations and is used for polite requests.

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2
Q

Condizionale (endings)

A
  • are/-ere: erei, eresti, erebbe, eremmo, ereste, erebbero

- ire: irei, eresti, irebbe, iremmo, ireste, irebbero

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3
Q

Condizionale (irregulars)

A
andare- andreri...
dovere- dovrei...
potere- potrei... 
volere- vorrei...
essere- sarei...
dare- darei...
pagare- pagherei...
cercare- cercherei...
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4
Q

Congiuntivo (use)

A

uncertain events, polite orders, usually followed by “che”

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5
Q

Congiuntive (endings)

A
  • are: i, i, i, iamo, iate, ino

- ere/-ire: a, a, a, iamo, iate, ano

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6
Q

Congiuntive (irregulars)

A

essere: sia, siamo, siate, siano
avere: abbia, abbiamo, abbiate, abbiano
dovere: deva, dobb…
venire: venga, veniamo…

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7
Q

Congiuntivo (imperfetto)

A

ALL: ssi, ssi, sse, ssimo, ste, ssero

  • talks about hypotheticals
  • bere, dare, dire, essere, fare, stare, mangiare, credere, dormire
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8
Q

Indicativo (use)

A

objective/factual statements, confident opinions

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9
Q

Indicativo (endings)

A

ALMOST same as present

  • are: o, i, a, iamo, ate, ano
  • ere: o, i, e, iamo, ete, ono
  • ire: o, i, e, iamo, ite, ono
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10
Q

Si Impersonale

A
  • 3rd person singular or plural!
  • makes generalized expressions about an impersonal subj
  • reflexive becomes “ci si” for everything
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11
Q

Frasi Ipotetiche (se…) (use)

A

predicts what will most likely happen IF AND ONLY IF another event occurs. talks about imaginary situations

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12
Q

Frasi Ipotetiche (se…) (endings)

A

ALL: ssi, ssi, sse, ssimo, ste, ssero

SAME AS CONG IMP

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13
Q

Frasi Ipotetiche (se…) (irregulars)

A

essere: fossi, fossi, fosse
avere: avessi, avessi, avesse

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14
Q

Pronomi Diretto

A

who/what

mi, ti, lo/la, ci, vi, li/le

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15
Q

Pronomi Indiretto

A

to/for who/what

mi, ti, gli/le, ci, vi, gli/gli

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16
Q

Pronome relativo ‘che’

A

‘a cui’ is used as an alternative to ‘che’ when there is a preposition.

17
Q

Passato Remoto (use)

A

to recount historical events or actions in the distant past

18
Q

Passato Remoto (endings)

A
  • are: ai, asti, ò, ammo, aste, arono
  • ere: ei, esti, é, emmo, este, erono
  • ire: ii, isti, ì, immo, iste, irono
19
Q

Passato Remoto (irregulars)

A

essere: fui, fosti, fu, fummo, foste, furono
avere: ebbi, avesti, ebbe, avemmo, aveste, ebbero

20
Q

Qualcuno

A

someone

21
Q

Qualcosa

A

something

22
Q

Tutto

A

everything

23
Q

Tutti

A

everyone

24
Q

Passato Prossimo

A

ADD AUXILIARY

  • are: ato
  • ere: uto
  • ire: ito
25
Q

Attrition

A

affects rules first (implicit), then words (explicit); speaking, then listening.
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