Random Practical Skills Flashcards

1
Q

How can you ensure light gates are perfectly lined up AND ENSURE LINES ARE PARALLEL IN GENERAL

A

Measure the lengths between them to a common point and it should be the same
Or use a set square (funky triangle in pencil case)

Use a spirit level
Connect with a rod

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2
Q

What two types of errors are there

A

Random errors

Systematic errors

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3
Q

Resolution of a Vernier scale

A
  1. 01cm

0. 1mm

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4
Q

Resolution of a micrometre scale

A

0.01mm

10 micrometres

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5
Q

How do you use a vernier scale

A

Use the main scale
Line first left of vernier scale
Match scale lines, where te first line up is the value

E.g 1.1cm on main scale
0.07cm on vernier scale

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6
Q

How do you reduce error

A

Repeats and average discounting outliers

Use measuring equipment with high resolution

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7
Q

How do you reduce random error

A

Repeats and average discounting outliers

Use measuring equipment with high resolution

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8
Q

Parallax error

A

Measurement affected by viewing position

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9
Q

Random error

A

When you take measurements more than once and get a very different value

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10
Q

How do you reduce parallax errors

A

Bring eyeline as level with the scale as possible

Position measuring de ice as close to the object as possible

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11
Q

Systematic error

A

Raises or lowers all values by the same amount

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12
Q

How can you identify systematic error

A

Graph

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13
Q

What are error bars

A

Show the range of values a measurement can take due to random errors

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14
Q

Resolution of voltmeter

A

0.01V

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15
Q

Resolution of voltmeter

A

0.01V

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16
Q

Resolution of micrometer

A

0.01mm

17
Q

Resolution of micrometer

A

0.01mm

18
Q

Resolution of mass hook thing

A

1g

19
Q

Uncertainty if repeat measurement to taken

A

Uncertainty=1/2 range

20
Q

Percentage uncertainty

A

Absolute uncertainty/measurement x 100%

21
Q

Larger measurements have a … percentage uncertainty

A

Smaller

22
Q

A line of best fit should pass through all what

A

Error bars

23
Q

Error bars

A

Show uncertainty

24
Q

Gradient uncertainty

A

Steepest gradient-line of best fit gradient/line of best fit gradient ×100%

25
Q

Resolution of main scale micrometer

A

0.5mm