116 lab values Flashcards

1
Q

fasting glucose levels

A

70-110 mg/dl

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2
Q

non-fasting glucose levels

A

less than 200 mg/dl

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3
Q

recommended daily carb intake (g)

A

130 grams/day

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4
Q

how much % should be the total daily kcal

A

40-65%

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5
Q

which carbs should most of the daily calorie intake come from and how much %

A

complex 90%

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6
Q

recommended fiber

A

25-35 grams/day

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7
Q

protein recommendation

A

46-56 g/day

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8
Q

how much % of daily calories should be protein

A

10-35%

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9
Q

how do you calculate how much protein one should eat

A

0.8 g/day divided by kg of weight/day

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10
Q

triglycerides (true fats) for men

A

40-160 mg/dl

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11
Q

triglycerides (true fats) for women

A

35-135 mg/dl

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12
Q

how much % of daily calories should be fat

A

20-30%

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13
Q

how much % of saturated and unsaturated

A

10% saturated 20% unsaturated

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14
Q

normal serum level for sterols

A

less than 200 mg/dl

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15
Q

recommended level for sterol

A

less than 300 mg/dl

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16
Q

LDL recommendation

A

less than 100

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17
Q

HDL recommendation

A

higher than 60

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18
Q

cholesterol level

A

less than 200

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19
Q

albumin

A

3.5-5 g/dl

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20
Q

what is your BMI if you are under nutrition

A

less than 18.5

21
Q

normal BMI

A

18.5 - 24.9

22
Q

overweight BMI

23
Q

obese BMI

24
Q

morbidly obese BMI

25
BUN level
10-20mg/dl
26
creatinine
0.5-1.3 mg/dl
27
urine pH
4.6-8.0
28
urine specific gravity
1.002 - 1.030
29
how much ml of urine do the kidneys produce
50-60 per hour | approximately 1500 per day
30
minimum urine output
30 ml/hr | 720 ml/day
31
Hgb
12-18g/dl
32
what vitamins require the presence of fat to be absorbed
fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K)
33
which vitamins primary function is the maintenance of vision
vit A
34
what foods are rich in vitamin A
foods with yellow pigment-carrots, sweet potatoes
35
which vitamins primary function is bone growth
vitamin D
36
which vitamin is necessary for the absorption of calcium
vitamin D
37
which vitamins function is an antioxidant (accepts oxygen)
vitamin E
38
what foods contain vitamin E
vegetable oils (olive and canola), fortified cereals, wheat germ
39
which vitamins function is blood clotting and bone metabolism
vitamin K
40
which vitamin promotes collagen synthesis in bone, skin, and blood vessels
vitamin C
41
sources of vitamin C
citrus
42
which vitamin is required for the formation of RBC
vitamin B12
43
which micronutrient is a component of thyroid hormones
iodine
44
dairy per day
3 cups
45
vegetable per day
2.5 cups
46
fruits per day
2 cups
47
grains per day
6 ounces
48
proteins per day
5 oz female | 5.5 oz male