week 4 / ch 25 & 26 Flashcards

1
Q

when thinking about data analysis in a qualitative study, timing is …

A

concurrent

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2
Q

when thinking about data analysis in a qualitative study, researchers are/ is …

A

one versus a team

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3
Q

when thinking about data analysis in a qualitative study, transcription is …

A

one, professional, verbatim

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4
Q

when thinking about data analysis in a qualitative study, reductionist is …

A

masses of data ten into smaller more manageable sections

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5
Q

when thinking about data analysis in a qualitative study, constructionist is …

A

data analysis

segments are put together into meaningful conceptual patterns

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6
Q

what occurs first, construct or reduction

A

reduction

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7
Q

what is another name for reduction

A

codes and patterns

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8
Q

what is meant by higher order codes, grouping codes into categories ?

A

data integration

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9
Q

codes are _____

A

an essential feature of the data in relationship to the phenomenon under investigation – phrase, sentence, paragraph

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10
Q

a theme is also known as ____

A

an abstract entity

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11
Q

grounded theory approached uses what method

A

constant comparative method

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12
Q

constant comparative method is ..

A

analysis, which involves identifying characteristics in one piece of data and comparing them with those of others to assess similarity

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13
Q

what is the main term to think about with substantive codes?

A

the topic is conceptualized

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14
Q

what is being looked at in theoretical codes

A

higher order relationships are conceptualized

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15
Q

what does substantive coding involve

A

open coding

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16
Q

what is open coding doing?

A

categories are being generated

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17
Q

what is selective coding

A

done after open coding, only data relating to core category are coded

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18
Q

theoretical coding

A

helps weave the coded pieces back together

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19
Q

grounded theory approaches involves _____

A

coing!
core category’s
basic social process
theoretical coding

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20
Q

the 4 types of analysis done for ethnography

A
  1. domain analysis
  2. taxonomic analysis
  3. componential analysis
  4. theme analysis
21
Q

what are we looking for with domain analysis

A

relational patterns

22
Q

whats are domains?

A

the broad categories that encompass smaller ones

23
Q

what is the second level of data analysis for ethnography

A

taxonomic analysis

24
Q

what is decided in taxonomic analysis

A

what domains are actually going to be analyzed

25
Q

a taxonomy is ______

A

a system of classifying and organizing terms

26
Q

componential analysis ______

A

assesses for similarities

27
Q

theme analysis ____

A

discovery of cultural meaning

28
Q

phenomenology analysis is looking for ______

A

essential meaning of experiences

29
Q

phenomenology analysis can be _____

A

descriptive and interpretive

30
Q

what school combines the characteristics of descriptive and interpretive phenomenology

A

Utrecht

31
Q

a hermeneutic circle?

A

which signifies a methodologic process in which there is continual movement between the parts and the whole of the text under analysis

32
Q

content analysis is ______

A

counting words or phrases, meaning units “words, sentences, or paragraphs containing aspects related to each other through their content and context”

33
Q

what helps to make sure there is validity in a qualitative study

A

-prolonged engagement
- persistent observation
- triangulation
- peer debrefment
member checking
searching for disconfirming evidence

34
Q

what does trustworthiness include

A
credibility 
dependability 
confirmability 
transferability 
authenticity
35
Q

credibility is the qualitative equivalent of

A

internal validity

36
Q

credibility refers to ____

A

confidence in the truth value of the finding

37
Q

another term for dependability is

A

reliability

38
Q

dependability refers to _____

A

the stability of the data over time and conditions is somewhat analogous

39
Q

confirmability is

A

the objectivity or neutrality of the data

40
Q

confirmability includes an ___

A

audit trial

41
Q

transferability is the analog of (what in terms of quantitative …)

A

external vALIDITY

42
Q

authenticity is….

A

the extent to which researchers fairly and faithfully show a range of different realities and convey the feeling tone of lives as they are lived

43
Q

what is persistent observation aimed at doing

A

achieving adequate depth

44
Q

what is the goal of triangulation

A

using multiple referents to draw conclusions about what constitutes the truth

45
Q

what type of triangulation is aimed at enhancing quality

A

investigator

theory

46
Q

what type of triangulation uses multiple sources to validate truth

A

data

47
Q

what triangulation is aimed at using observations, interview to collect data

A

method (multiple methods)

48
Q

what does a member check do?

A

involve asking participants to review and react to study data and emerging themes and conceptualizations