CNS 8: Smell and taste Flashcards

1
Q

what is chemoreception

A
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2
Q

where aree the olfactory receptors

A
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3
Q

how are receptor neurons of the olfactory system arranged

A
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4
Q

what happens when an oderant molecule binds its receptor

A
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5
Q

where do olf neurons send their axons through

A
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6
Q

what is the pattern of receptors to bulb to cortex

A
receptors in epi
axons through crib plate 
(cranial nerve 1)
synapse onto secondary neurons in olf bulb 
travel through olf tract
go to olf cortex
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7
Q

which cranial nerve is the olfactory nerve

A
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8
Q

what does olfactory convergence help with

A
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9
Q

does the bulb project to the thalamus?

A
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10
Q

where is the olf cortex

A
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11
Q

where does the olf bulb project to besides the olf cortex

A
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12
Q

what is olfactiory adaptation

A
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13
Q

what are pheromones

A
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14
Q

what is the VNO? do humans have it

A
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15
Q

what type of cell are taste receptors

A
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16
Q

how many types of recep cells are in a taste bud

A
17
Q

are taste buds all over the tongue

A
18
Q

what do type 1 cells sense

A
19
Q

what do type 2 cells sense

A
20
Q

what do type 3 cells sense

A
21
Q

which type of taste cell activates with serotonin

A
22
Q

which taste type releases ATP

A
23
Q

which G protein is used for sweeet umami and bitter? what kind of pathway does this trigger?

A
24
Q

do salt and sour use G proteins? what do they use?

A
25
Q

what cranial nerves do taste buds exite

A
26
Q

what cranial nerves do TRP receptors excite

A