Week 6 Flashcards

1
Q

〜以来

A

Since… (a time stamp)

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2
Q

〜以上

A

Since… (a ‘natural’ feeling)

Seeing that…

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3
Q

〜からには

A

[follows a verb]
Now that…
Because…

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4
Q

〜折には

A

When…

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5
Q

〜(から)言うと

A

[follows a noun]

From … perspective…

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6
Q

〜(から)すると

A

[follows a noun]
Judging from…
On the basis of…

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7
Q

〜からして

A
For starters/a start… 
Based on (example)…
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8
Q

〜(から)見ると

A

[follows a noun]

From … point of view… (draw conclusion)

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9
Q

〜からといって

A

Just because…

Even though…

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10
Q

〜(てからで)ないと

A

[follows a verb]

Unless…

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11
Q

〜から…にかけて

A

[connects two nouns]
Between… and…
Over a period/distance…

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12
Q

〜(に)かけては

A

When it comes to…

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13
Q

〜とか

A

I hear that…

Rumour has it…

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14
Q

〜まい

A

Don’t intend to…

Won’t…
Probably isn’t…

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15
Q

〜か…まいか

A

Whether or not…

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16
Q

〜(に)決まっている

A

Is destined to…

Must be…

17
Q

〜とは限らない

A

Not necessarily…

Not set in stone…

18
Q

〜(より)ほかない

A

No choice but to…

All I can do is…

19
Q

〜(に)ほかならない

A

None other than…

Nothing but…

20
Q

〜(を)はじめ

A

Including…

Such as…

21
Q

〜(を)めぐって

A

Concerning… (topic)

22
Q

〜(に)おいて

A

In/on/at…

Regarding…

23
Q

〜にて

A

At…

By…