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community health officer > community medicine 8 > Flashcards

community medicine 8 Flashcards

1
Q

which are human hormone

A

Melatonin
Thymosin
Glucagon

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2
Q

Acromegaly is caused by

A

excess of growth hormone secretion

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3
Q

which is a green house gas

A

1) CO2
2) nitrous oxide
3) Methane
4) hydrofluorocarbon
5) sulfur hexafluoride

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4
Q

soiling index is an indicator of

A

air pollution

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5
Q

vector for malaria

A

Female anopheles’ mosquito

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6
Q

The interval between two samples of stool collected from a case of acute flaccid paralysis surveillance for polio myelitis is

A

24-48 hours

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7
Q

Hidden hunger is

A

micronutrient deficiency

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8
Q

the sequence of steps to be followed in cardiac emergency

A

Circulation-air way-breathing

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9
Q

the sequence of steps to be followed in traumatic accident

A

airway-breathing-circulation

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10
Q

sleeping sickness vector

A

tsetse fly

organism causing sleeping sickness is protozoa-TRY PANO SOMA

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11
Q

VECTOR OF PLAGUE

A

XENO SYLLA CHEOPSIS rat flee

organism transmitting plague is bacterium Yersinia pestis

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12
Q

LYME DISEASE VECTOR

A

IXODES TICK
CAUSED BY ORGANISM :
BORRELIA BURGDORFERI

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13
Q

while performing CPR, depth of compression in adults

A

5cm

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14
Q

‘it is 100% fatal but 100% preventable’

A

RABIES

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15
Q

biological oxygen demand test is

A

A) temperature is kept at 20 Degree Celsius
B) 5 days to complete
C)important test on sewage

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16
Q

Indian food safety standards are based on

A

codex Alimentarius

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17
Q

sub-acute sclerosing panencephalitis is a late complication of

A

measles

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18
Q

leptospiral prophylaxis

A

doxycycline 200mg weekly

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19
Q

WHO recommend upper level of fluoride in drinking water

A

Maximum 1.5 mg/l

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20
Q

Nalgonda technique is used to

A

defluorination of water

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21
Q

how many days in a year Anganwady give supplementary nutrition

A

300 days

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22
Q

the first indicator of protein-energy malnutrition is

A

under-weight for age

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23
Q

inadequate intake of protein in child leads to

A

kwashiorkor

24
Q

oedema present in

A

kwashiorker

25
Q

one gram of fat gives

A

9 calories

26
Q

one gram of protein gives

A

4 calories

27
Q

one gram of carbohydrate gives

A

4 calories

28
Q

oxidation pond

A

it is a cheap method for sewage treatment
sunlight is essential for it
bacteria and alga are components

29
Q

a professional football player loses his foot in an accident and is not able to play football. This is

A

handicap

30
Q

wife’s age in eligible couple is

A

15-45

31
Q

false positivity report in sputum AFB testing due to

A

Contamination by environmental mycobacteria.
Red stain retained on the scratches of slide can cause .
AFB transfer from a positive slide to a negative slide, accidently can cause

False positive means that the sputum smear result is positive even though the patient does not have sputum smear positive pulmonary TB

32
Q

streptomycin

A

an anti-tuberculosis drug

33
Q

surveillance

A

’the continuous, systematic collection, analysis and interpretation of health-related data needed for planning, implementation and evaluation of public health practice’

34
Q

sterilization

A

process used to render a product free of all forms of viable microorganism including bacterial spores

35
Q

founder of red cross

A

Henry Dunant

36
Q

founder of scouts

A

Baden-Powel

37
Q

Christian Bernad

A

first heart transplantation surgery

38
Q

Alexander Flaming

A

Discovered Pencilin first antibiotic

39
Q

into which chamber of heart venous blood drains

A

right atrium

40
Q

the least toxic organophosphorus insecticide

A

malathion

41
Q

Abate is

A

an organophosphorus insecticide

42
Q

the minimum distance between a well and septic tank is

A

7.5 m

43
Q

nyctalopia is caused by deficiency of

A

vitamin A

44
Q

pulmonary veins drain into

A

left atrium

Pulmonary vein is carrying oxygenated blood

45
Q

the point at which the residual chlorine appears, and all combined chlorine have been destroyed is known as

A

break point

46
Q

Malarial parasite was discovered by

A

Alphonse Laveran

47
Q

transmission cycle of malaria

A

Ronald Ross

48
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

Robert Koch

49
Q

vaccines under open vial policy

A 
TT
DPT
OPV
IPV
HEPATITIS B
PENTAVALENT
PCV
50
Q

VACCINES NO OPEN VIAL POLICY

A 
MEASLES
MR
BCG
JE
ROTA VIRUS
51
Q

BCG is given on left upper arm.

A

to maintain uniformity and to help surveyors in verifying the receipt of vaccine

52
Q

minimum recommended concentration of free residual chlorine

.

A

0.5 mg /l for 1-hour

53
Q

through Anganwady, a 1-year-old boy is given

A

500 calories of energy and 12–15-gram protein

54
Q

KFD

A

Vector: TICK
Causative virus: Flavivirus
person to person spread does not occur.
Rat and squirrels are the main reservoirs.
Monkeys are amplifying host but not maintain host.
Most of the monkeys die due to infection.

55
Q

Lyme disease

A

caused by bacteria Borrelia Burgdorferi.

vector: Ixodes tick

56
Q

calories of energy and proteins a pregnant woman will get through, Anganwady

A

600 calories of energy and 18-20 grams of protein

community health officer (17 decks)

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