DV 1 Flashcards

1
Q

klasifikasi HHV

A
HHV 1: HSV 1
HHV 2: HSV 2
HHV 3: VZV
HHV 4: EBV
HHV 5: CMV
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2
Q

ciri khas herpes zoster

A

vesikel berkelompok, dermatom, unilateral

nyeri +

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3
Q

etiologi HFMD

A

coxsakie virus

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4
Q

etiologi moluskum kontagiosum

A

pox virus

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5
Q

ciri khas moluskum kontagiosum

A

papul bentuk kubah, umbilikasi, delle (massa nasi)

biopsi: handerson and peterson body

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6
Q

etiologi veruka vulgaris

A

HPV 2, 4

HPV 3, 10, 28: plana juvenilis

HPV 1: Palmaris dan plantaris

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7
Q

ciri khas veruka vulgaris

A

papul verukosa/ cauliflower di tubuh (selain di kelamin)

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8
Q

penyebab pioderma

A

SBHA: kulit2
staph aures: rambut. kuku, impetigo bulosa

eritrasma: cornybacterium minutusium

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9
Q

ciri khas impetigi krustosa

A

krusta madu diangkat eritema
predileksi: mulut dan hidung
» anak2

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10
Q

ciri khas ektima/impetigo ulseratif

A

krusta tebal diangkat ulkus dangkal

riw trauma

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11
Q

ciri khas selulisits, erisepelas, flegmon

A

selulitis: difus
erisepelas: batas tegas
flegmon: pus +

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12
Q

ciri khas impetigo bulosa (cacar monyet)

A
bula kendur (hipopion) > pecah > kolaret
>> neonatus
nikolsky sign (-)
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13
Q

ciri khas folikulitis/ impetigo bochart dkk

A

folikulitis: pustul + rambut di tengah
furunkel: pustul , rambut (-)
furunkulosis: tersebar
karbunkel: kumpulan furunkel, mata&raquo_space;1

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14
Q

ciri khas eritrasma

A

RF: DM
eritema di lipatan tubuh
gatal, nyeri, asimptom
wood: coral red/ merah bata

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15
Q

ciri khas kandidiasis kutis

A
  • eritem, madidans, gatal
  • lesi satelit/kirimbiform
  • KOH: pseudohifa, blastospora, yeast
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16
Q

penyebab dermatofita

A

tricopiton
epidermopiton
microsporum

17
Q

ciri khas tinea

A
  • central healing
  • lesi polisiklik
  • KOH: hifa sejati/panjang, artrospora
  • wood: kuning-kehijauan
18
Q

macam tinea kapitis dan penyebab

A

black dot: trikopiton, endotrix
grey patch: microsporum, eksotrix
kerion: microsporum, eskotrix, pustul
tinea favosa: hitam, bau tikus,&raquo_space; anak2

19
Q

ciri khas ptiriasis versicolor

A

makula hipo/hiperpigmentasi
skuama halus

KOH: spageti meatball

wood: kuning-emas

20
Q

kardinal sign skabies

A
  • gatal malam hari
  • ada tungau
  • ada terowongan
  • epidem kelompok
21
Q

lesi skabies

A
  • papul, nodul, erosi, ekskoriasi
  • predileksi: kulit tipis, sela2 jari, lipatan2
  • pp: skin scrap (tungau), burrow ink (terowongan)
22
Q

penyebab pedikulosis

A
  • pediculus var humanus kapitis/korporis

- pythirus pubis

23
Q

ciri khas pedikulosis

A

makla cerulae/sky blue spot (seperti memar)
nits (telur oval, mengkilat)
kutu
bintik2 kehitaman di celana dalam

24
Q

penyebab CLM

A

ancylostoma caninum/brazileans

stadium infekti: larva filarifor