Bones Flashcards

1
Q

lower arm bones

A

o radius – thumb side o ulna – pinkie side

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2
Q

wrists

A

carpals

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3
Q

upper fingers

A

metacarpals

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4
Q

lower fingers

A

phalanges

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5
Q

upper arm

A

humeras

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6
Q

lower leg

A

o fibula – pinkie toe o tibia – big toe

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7
Q

thigh

A

femur

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8
Q

knee

A

patella

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9
Q

toes

A

metatarsal, phalanges

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10
Q

midfoot

A

tarsals

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11
Q

heel

A

calcaneus

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12
Q

prominent point at the front of hip

A

ASIS (anterior superior iliac spine) joint

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13
Q

sit bones

A

ishium

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14
Q

tailbone

A

coccyx

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15
Q

ilium

A

upper and largest part of the hip bone

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16
Q

joint between sacrum and the ilium bones of the pelvis

A

sacro-iliac joint – SI

17
Q

iliac crest

A

upper border of the ilium

18
Q

Hip socket and ball

A

Hip socket (acetabulum) and ball (femoral head)

19
Q

Greater trochanter

A

– protrusion on outer side of the top of the femur o Attachment site for 5 external rotator muscles o Influences the mechanical stress of the hip joint, the extent of contraction of the gluteus Medius and minimus muscles

20
Q

Lesser trochanter

A

• protrusion on posterior aspect at the base of the femoral neck o Two muscles insert here – psoas and iliacus

21
Q

breastbone

A

Sternum

22
Q

Pelvis

A
23
Q

prominent point at the front of hip

A

ASIS (anterior superior iliac spine) joint