Quiz 13 Types of Mortgages and Sources of Financing Flashcards

1
Q
Which law requires lenders to disclose to buyers the true cost of obtaining credit so that the borrower can compare the costs of various lenders?
A) TRID
B) ECOA
C) TIL
D) HMDA
A

C) TIL

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2
Q

.___________________________ ensures that all consumers are given an equal chance to obtain credit. This doesn’t mean all consumers who apply for credit get it; factors such as income, expenses, debt, and credit history are considerations for creditworthiness.
A) The Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA)
B) The Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA)
C) The Truth in Lending Law
D) Regulation Z

A

A) The Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA)

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3
Q

In making a home mortgage loan, a lender would consider all EXCEPT
A) other financial obligations of the borrower.
B) appraised value of the property pledged as security.
C) interest rate.
D) financial need of the borrower.

A

D) financial need of the borrower.

The lender is not interested in the financial need of the borrower.

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4
Q
Final payment of a mortgage loan that is considerably larger than the other monthly payments because the loan was not fully amortized describes a(n)
A) wraparound mortgage.
B) amortized mortgage.
C) adjustable mortgage.
D) balloon mortgage.
A

D) balloon mortgage.

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5
Q

The basic difference between an FHA and a VA loan is
A) FHA guarantees loans; VA insures them.
B) FHA insures loans, VA guarantees them.
C) both require 20% down payment.
D) FHA requires no down payment; VA requires 5% down payment.

A

B) FHA insures loans, VA guarantees them.

FHA insures loans, VA guarantees them.

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6
Q

The VA benefit from the Department of Veteran’s Affairs for a veteran approved home loan guarantees that
A) the veteran will make the scheduled payments.
B) the property cannot be foreclosed.
C) all loans made to veterans are affordable.
D) the loan, or a portion of it, made by an approved lending institution will be paid.

A

D) the loan, or a portion of it, made by an approved lending institution will be paid.

The Veterans Administration (VA) will guarantee that a loan made by an approved lending institution will be paid.

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7
Q

Which is NOT an agency that deals (buys loans) in the secondary market?
A) Government National Mortgage Association
B) Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
C) Federal Housing Administration
D) Federal National Mortgage Association

A

C) Federal Housing Administration

The Federal Housing Administration does not lend money itself and does not buy loans in the secondary mortgage market.

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8
Q
Which mortgage allows a person to buy a home with no money down?
A) Conventional insured
B) Conventional
C) FHA
D) VA
A

D) VA

The basic intention of the VA direct home loan program is to supply home financing to eligible veterans in areas where private financing is not generally available and to help veterans purchase properties with no down payment.

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9
Q

Buyer Carr went to get an FHA loan because rates were significantly below the current market rate for conventional loans. The loan requires 3 discount points because it is below market rates. Which BEST describes this situation?
A) Points can be charged to either the buyer or seller.
B) Points can be charged only to the buyer.
C) Points can only be charged to the seller.
D) No points are allowed on an FHA loan.

A

A) Points can be charged to either the buyer or seller.

Lenders may charge points to increase their yield. Either the borrower, the seller, or both can pay them. Each point is 1% of the loan amount.

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10
Q

_________________ was created to stabilize the nation’s mortgage markets and expand opportunities for homeownership and affordable rental housing.
A) Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA)
B) The National Low Income Housing Coalition (NLIHC)
C) The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
D) The Department of Veteran’s Affairs (VA)

A

C) The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)

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11
Q
According to the TRID rule, lenders must give a copy of which booklet to every person at the time of application for a loan?
A) Your home loan toolkit
B) Your credit history toolkit
C) Your first home purchase toolkit
D) Your home mortgage kit
A

A) Your home loan toolkit

Lenders must give a copy of the booklet, “Your home loan toolkit,” to every person at the time of application for a loan.

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12
Q

A lender generally charges discount points on an FHA loan to
A) provide greater interest yield to the investor.
B) provide a competitive rate.
C) fill the gap between the lender rate and the fixed rate.
D) increase the availability of loan funds.

A

A) provide greater interest yield to the investor.

Lenders may charge points to increase their yield.

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13
Q

Which of these organizations public mission and defining goal is to help more families achieve the American Dream of homeownership?
A) Government National Mortgage Association.
B) Federal National Mortgage Association.
C) The National Low Income Housing Coalition.
D) The Department of Veteran’s Affairs.

A

B) Federal National Mortgage Association.

The purpose of the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) was to buy existing loans from banks, thus freeing up cash so that more loans could be made. The American dream of homeownership resulted from this agency’s ability to move money in the market.

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14
Q
A man had a loan for $60,000, and he had to pay 2.5 points. How much would he have to pay in cash?
A) $150
B) $1,000
C) $1,500
D) $3,000
A

C) $1,500

A discount point equals 1% of the loan. $60,000 x .01 = $600 x 2.5 = $1,500.

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15
Q
For a veteran to obtain a VA loan, the VA must issue a certificate of
A) eligibility.
B) entitlement.
C) endorsement.
D) enterprise.
A

A) eligibility.

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16
Q
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ mission is to increase homeownership, support community development, and increase access to affordable housing free from discrimination.
A) FNMA's
B) GNMA's
C) HUD's
D) FHLMC's
A

C) HUD’s

17
Q
The amount of a loan expressed as a percentage of the value of the real estate offered as security is the
A) loan balance.
B) amortization.
C) loan to value ratio.
D) interest rate.
A

C) loan to value ratio.

18
Q

Which agency administers RESPA?
A) Consumer Federal Protection Bureau (CFPB)
B) Consumer Federal Consumer Board (CFCB)
C) Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)
D) Consumer Financial Credit Bureau (CFCB)

A

C) Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)

Both RESPA and TRID are administered by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB).

19
Q
An FHA mortgage is obtained through
A) any qualified lending institution.
B) any government agency.
C) FHA.
D) VA.
A

A) any qualified lending institution.

The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) insures loans for lenders of real property made by qualified or approved lending institutions.

20
Q
What kind of a loan would be fully paid out over the life of the loan?
A) Fully amortized
B) Straight term mortgage
C) Balloon loan
D) Package loan
A

A) Fully amortized

21
Q

The primary distinction between the primary and secondary mortgage market is what?
A) The primary market is not active in the origination of mortgage loans.
B) The secondary market is fundamentally a holding or warehousing process.
C) The homeowner can get a mortgage from either the primary or secondary market.
D) Only lenders can get loans in the primary market.

A

B) The secondary market is fundamentally a holding or warehousing process.

Secondary market participants are known as warehousing agencies because they purchase mortgage loans and assemble them into one or more packages of loans that may be held or resold to investors.

21
Q
A developer would MOST LIKELY obtain which type of mortgage on a new subdivision?
A) Open-end mortgage
B) Package mortgage
C) Blanket mortgage
D) Wrap around mortgage
A

C) Blanket mortgage

22
Q

_______________ guaranty allows mortgage lenders to obtain a better price for their mortgage loans in the secondary market. The lenders can then use the proceeds to make new mortgage loans available.
A) Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA)
B) The Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA)
C) The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
D) The Department of Veteran’s Affairs (VA)

A

A) Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA)

When assistance is needed, GNMA is authorized to purchase certain mortgages at below-market interest rates so that borrowers can be granted low-interest loans.

23
Q

A veteran had a VA loan using his full entitlement. He allows another veteran to assume the loan without VA approval. Could he immediately get another VA loan?
A) Yes, because another veteran assumed the loan.
B) Yes, because he is no longer liable for the loan.
C) No, because he cannot use VA eligibility more than once.
D) No. He is still liable for the loan.

A

D) No. He is still liable for the loan.