KV 1 Flashcards

1
Q

dd nyeri dada, menjalar ke kiri

A

< 20 menit, istirahat membaik: APS

> 20 menit, tidak hilang: ACS

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2
Q

pp enzim jantung

A

< 3 jam: mioglobin

> = 3 jam: troponin i/t (spesifik), CK-MB

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3
Q

dd peningkatan enzim jantung

A

NSTEMI

STEMI

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4
Q

tatalaksana APS

A

nibotin

  1. Nitrat 5 mg (KI: hipotensi)
  2. B bloker
  3. Statin (high intensity: atro 40-80, rovus 20-40)
  4. Aspirin 80mg
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5
Q

tatalaksana ACS

A
  1. oksigen (<90%)
  2. Aspirin: 2 tab dikunyah
  3. Clopidogrel: 4 tab
  4. Nitrat: sublingual, bisa diulang 3x
  5. Morfin: 2mg bolus iv + nacl, bisa diulang tiap 10-30min
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6
Q

tx tepat STEMI

A
  • Primary PCI

- fibrinolisis/streptokinase iv

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7
Q

anatomi EKG

A

Septal: V1, v2
Anterior: v3, v4
Lateral: v5, v6, 1, aVL
Inferior: 2. 3, aVF

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8
Q

pembuluh darah jantung

A

LCA
LAD: septal, anterior
LCx: Lateral

RCA: inferior

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