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esthetician > Chapter 4: Disorders And Diseases Of The Skin > Flashcards

Chapter 4: Disorders And Diseases Of The Skin Flashcards

1
Q

What is not within aestheticians scope of practice to diagnose? 

A

Skin disorders and diseases

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2
Q

A medical science that studies and treats the skin

A

 dermatology

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3
Q

Structural changes in the tissues caused by damage or injury

A

 lesions

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4
Q

Raised, inflamed, papule with a white or yellow center containing pus in the top of the lesion

A

Pustule

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5
Q

A thick scar resulting from excessive growth

A

Keloid

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6
Q

Skin cancer forms when cells begin to

A

divide rapidly and unevenly.



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7
Q

A pink or flesh colored precancerous lesion that feels sharp or rough and is a result of sun damage

A

Acne keratosis

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8
Q

How should cystic acne be treated?

A

Should be treated by a medical professional.

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9
Q

Red, inflame lesions

A

Papules

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10
Q

Entire follicle that includes the hair shaft, sebaceous glands, and sebaceous duct or canal to the surface

A

Pilosebaceous unit

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11
Q

It’s a blackhead open at the surface and exposed to air

A

Open Comedone

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12
Q

What type of clogged follicle is more common in dry skins ?

A

Milia

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13
Q

Described as a donut shaped with indentation in the center

A

Sebaceous hyperplasia

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14
Q

This hormonal condition can cause thinning hair in a male hair growth pattern of baldness

A

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

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15
Q

A vascular disorder that starts with flushing or increasing bouts of redness

A

Rosacea

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16
Q

Pregnancy,extended periods of time standing and sitting, and genetics are contributing factors for this vascular disorder: 

A

Varicose Veins

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17
Q

 Hyperpigmentation and Hypopigmentation are forms of?

A

dyschromia

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18
Q

What is the overproduction of pigment called?

A

Hyperpigmentation

19
Q

A lack of pigment is called? 

A

Hypopigmentation 

20
Q

A flat pigmented area similar to a freckle; small yellow brown spots are called: 

A

Lentigo

21
Q

Also known as a birthmark:

A vascular type of nevus:

A

Nevus

Port wine stain

22
Q

Is a change in pigmentation due to melanin production as a defense against UV radiation: 

A

Tanning

23
Q

Loss of pigmentation leading to light, abnormal patches of depigmented skin:

A

Leukoderma

24
Q

Lack of melanin pigment in the body including the skin hair and eyes:

A

Albinism

25
Q

Is a pigmentation disease characterized by white irregular patches of skin that are totally lacking pigment

A

Vitiligo

26
Q

Characterized by white brown or salmon colored flaky patches:

A

Tinea Versicolor

27
Q

Swelling occurs when the body is trying to… 

A

Dilute the substance or irritants

28
Q

The form of eczema characterized by inflammation, dry or oily scaling or crusting, or itchiness. 

A

Seborrheic Dermatitis

29
Q

Redness and bumpiness in the cheeks upper arms or thighs. It has an appearance of chicken skin:

A

Keratosis Pilaris

30
Q

Red patches covered with white silver scales:

A

 psoriasis

31
Q

Psoriasis is usually found in patches on the…

A 
Scalp
elbows 
knees 
chest 
lower back
32
Q

When dealing with a contagious disease which is an aesthetician do?

A
  • do not perform service because it can spread.

- refer to a medical professional

33
Q

Is very contagious and also known as pink eye:

A

Conjunctivitis

34
Q

Fever blisters or cold sores are called?

A

Herpes

35
Q

A painful skin condition due to reactivation of the chickenpox virus: 

A

Shingles

36
Q

A bacterial infection that shows up in clusters of small blisters or crusty lesions. It also often occurs in children; this is also extremely contagious:

A

Impetigo

37
Q

Also known as ringworm:

A

Tinea Corporis

38
Q

This is a form of OCD in which a person picks at their skin to the point of injury: 

A

Dermatillomania

39
Q

What can having confidence in identifying skin conditions and diseases give you and your client?

A

Gives confidence determining a treatment plan. And clients confidences in your skills

40
Q

Medical term for itching

A

Pruritus

41
Q

A sebaceous cyst or subcutaneous tumor filled with sebum; ranges in size from a pea to an orange; usually appears on the scalp neck and back; also called a wen. 

A

Steatoma

42
Q

A foul smelling perspiration caused by bacteria and yeast that break down the sweat on the surface of the skin: 

A

Bromihidrosis

43
Q

Also known as prickly heat; acute inflammatory disorder of the sweat glands; causes itching skin from excessive heat exposure:

A

Miliaria Rubra

44
Q

A wart is caused by

A

Virus

esthetician (18 decks)

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