Medication - Common prescription drugs Flashcards

1
Q

What is metformin used for?

A

treats diabetes

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2
Q

What is gabapentin used for?

A

Nerve pain and epilepsy

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3
Q

What is montelukast used for?

A

Prevents bronchoconstriction in those with asthma`

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4
Q

What is amoxicillin used for?

A

Treat infections (pneumonia, UTI, bronchitis etc.)

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5
Q

What is prednisolone used for?

A

inflammation: arthritis, allergic disorders, CNS inflammation.

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6
Q

What is tramadol used for?

A

strong opioid for pain relief

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7
Q

What are proton pump inhibitors used for?

A

Reduce production of stomach acids

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8
Q

What are examples of proton pump inhibitors?

A

omeprazole, lansoprazole

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9
Q

What is the suffix for proton pump examples?

A

-azole

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10
Q

What are statins used for?

A

Reduce levels of cholesterol

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11
Q

What are examples of statins used?

A

Atorvastatin

fluvastatin

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12
Q

What is the suffix for statin examples?

A

-statin

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13
Q

What are beta blockers used for?

A

Reduce blood pressure to prevent CV disease, or due to AF, heart attacks, or heart failure

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14
Q

What are examples of beta blockers?

A

bisoprolol
propranolol
metoprolol

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15
Q

What is the suffix for beta blocker examples?

A

-olol

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16
Q

What are calcium channel blockers used for?

A

lower blood pressure and relax blood vessels

17
Q

What are examples of calcium channel blockers?

A

amlodipine

felodipine

18
Q

What is the suffix of calcium channel blockers?

A

-pine

19
Q

What are ACE inhibitors used for?

A

Prevents angiotensin II release, which otherwise narrows vessels, therefore increasing blood flow so it is used to treat:
Hypertension
Heart failure
previous heart attacks

20
Q

What is the suffix of ACE inhibitors?

A

-pril

21
Q

Examples of ACE inhibitors?

A

lisinopril

ramipril

22
Q

What are NSAIDS used for?

A

relieve pain, inflammation and pyrexia

23
Q

What are codeine used for?

A

opioid pain relief

24
Q

What is fentanyl used for?

A

opioid pain relief

25
Q

What is oxycodone used for?

A

moderate to severe opioid pain relief

26
Q

What is naproxen used for?

A

an NSAID