Chapter 3: Medication Administration and the Nursing Process of Drug Therapy Flashcards

1
Q

Controlled-release

A

Oral tablet or capsule formulations that maintain consistent serum drug levels

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2
Q

Enteric coated

A

Coating of a tablet or capsule that makes it insoluble in stomach acid

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3
Q

Evaluation

A

Determining a patients status in relation to stated goals and expected outcomes

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4
Q

Interventions

A

Planned nursing activities performed on a patients behalf, including assessment, promotion of adherence to drug therapy and solving problems related to drug therapy

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5
Q

Nursing Diagnosis

A

Description of pt based on assessment data

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6
Q

Nursing process

A

Systematic way of gathering and using information to plan individualized pt care

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7
Q

Parenteral

A

Injected administration: subcutaneous, IM, IV

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8
Q

Planning/goals

A

Expected outcomes of prescribed drug therapy

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9
Q

Topical

A

Application of drugs to skin or mucous membranes

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10
Q

General principles of accurate drug administration

A
Follow “rights”
Interpret prescriber’s order accurately
Write down verbal orders and read order back
Real labels of drug containers
Use only approved abbreviations for drug names,doses,routes, etc. 
calculate and measure dose accurately 
Correct procedure
Verify identity of pts
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11
Q

4 guidelines that reportedly prevent errors in medication administration

A

Prefilled syringes
Bar codes (patient’s allergies or contraindications)
Tubing connector for different routes of mediations
Proper labeling

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12
Q

Ad lib

A

As desired

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13
Q

Ad lib

A

As desired

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14
Q

PRN

A

As needed

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15
Q

q4H

A

Every 4 hours

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16
Q

Stat

A

Immediately

17
Q

Intermittent infusion

A

Administration of intermittent doses, often diluted in 50-100 mL of fluid and infused over 30 to 60 minutes. Connected to IV administration set that controls around and flow rate.

18
Q

Continuous infusion

A

Indicates medications mixed in large volume IV fluid and infused continuously over several hours