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Private Pilot > Checkride Ground > Flashcards

Checkride Ground Flashcards

1
Q

What is the regulations for Private pilot regulations and limitations?

A

61.113

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2
Q

What are some private pilot regulations and limitations?

A

You cannot fly for hire, and cannot pay less than pro rata when flying passengers

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3
Q

What are the required documents for flying once you get your PPL?

A

Pilot Certificate
Medical Certificate
Photo ID

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4
Q

What is currency vs proficiency?

A

Currency is the legal side (flight review, 3 takeoffs/landings every 90 days)
Proficiency is if you feel comfortable with flying, if not get with a CFI

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5
Q

What are the nighttime regulations for carrying passengers, if you are not current?

A

You may not act as PIC
1 hour after sunset until 1 hour before sunrise
3 takeoffs and 3 landings to a full stop within 90 days

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6
Q

Day time currency requirements to carry passengers?

A

3 takeoffs and 3 landings (Touch n go’s okay)

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7
Q

Can you drink and fly?

A

8 hours bottle to throttle

Must be less than 0.04% BAC

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8
Q

What is Basic Med?

A

61.113

Aircraft can't carry more than 6 people
Max Takeoff weight of 6,000 lbs
No more than 5 passengers onboard
No higher than 18,000 ft. 
No faster than 250 knots
Medical exam checklist in logbook
Course completion for aeromedical factors

Must visit a PCP every 4 years

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9
Q

What are the pitot static instruments?

A

Airspeed indicator
Altimeter
Vertical speed indicator

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10
Q

What are the instruments in the 6 pack?

A 
Airspeed indicator
Attitude indicator
Altimeter
Turn coordinator
Heading indicator
Vertical Speed Indicator
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11
Q

What is the magnetic compass?

A

Instrument used to determine the heading in relation to the earths magnetic North

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12
Q

Magnetic compass errors?

A 
Variation
Deviation
Dip Errors
Northerly/Southerly turning errors
Acceleration errors
Oscillation error
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13
Q

What is the variation error of the magnetic compass?

A

The difference between Magnetic and True directions

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14
Q

What is Deviation for magnetic compass errors?

A

Magnets that might throw off compass alignment in the airplane

Such as metals, phones

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15
Q

How can you prevent the deviation magnetic error?

A

“Swinging the compass” by Maintenance Technician

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16
Q

What are the dip errors on a magnetic compass?

A

Magnetic compass will tilt due to magnetic force

17
Q

UNOS?

A

Undershoot North, Overshoot South

18
Q

What is the formula to correct for UNOS?

A

1/2(Lattitude) + 15

19
Q

What is the acceleration error of the magnetic compass?

A

ANDS

20
Q

ANDS?

A

Accelerate North Decelerate South

21
Q

What is oscillation error of the magnetic compass?

A

A combination of multiple errors, could happen while going through turbulence.

22
Q

Where does the cabin heat come from?

A

Exhaust manifold

23
Q

What should you be cautious about when turning on the cabin heat?

A

Carbon Monoxide poisoning

24
Q

What is the emergency frequency?

A

121.5 frequency

25
Q

What are the emergency squaks?

A

7500 - Hijack
7600 - loss of communication
7700 - Emergency

26
Q

You are lost.. what should you do?

A 
Confess
Climb
Circle
Conserve
Communicate
27
Q

What is hyperventilation?

A

Too little carbon dioxide in blood

28
Q

What is spatial disorientation?

A

The brain not properly interpreting the signals it receives from the rest of the body

29
Q

What are the systems used to detect movement?

A

Vestibular- inner ear
Somatosensory- feeling with hands
visual system- eyes

30
Q

What is the leans?

A

Happens when you enter a banked turn too slowly.

You feel like you’re upright, but you’re actually turning.

31
Q

What is the Coriolis Illusion?

A

You stay in a constant turn long enough for the fluid in your ears to stop moving.

If you take a look elsewhere this could trick your brain into thinking your moving somewhere you’re not.

32
Q

What is graveyard spiral?

A

Stay in a turn long enough, fluid in ears stop moving. When you return to level flight you feel like your turning in the opposite direction so you return back to the previous turn. Aircraft loses altitude so you pitch up, back tightening the spiral

33
Q

What is somatogravic illusion?

A

Rapid acceleration (takeoff) makes you feel like your pitched up, so you pitch down

34
Q

What is inversion illusion?

A

Quick change from climb to level flight may trick you to think your tumbling backward

35
Q

What is elevator illusion?

A

Fast upward vertical acceleration (updraft) can trick you into being in a climb.

36
Q

What are the different definitions of night?

A

Sunset to sunrise - lights
Civil twilights - log flight time
1 hour after sunset to 1 hour before sunrise - currency

Private Pilot (4 decks)

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