Phonemes - Original Flashcards

1
Q

m

A

/m/
moon

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2
Q

s

A

/s/-/z/
sun, has

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3
Q

p

A

/p/
pig

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4
Q

a

A

/æ/-/eɪ/-/ɔ/
apple, acorn, water

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5
Q

n

A

/n/
nest

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6
Q

t

A

/t/
tent

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7
Q

b

A

/b/
bat

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8
Q

j

A

/ʤ/
jam

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9
Q

g

A

/g/-/ʤ/
goose, gem

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10
Q

d

A

/d/
deer

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11
Q

c

A

/k/-/s/
cow, city

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12
Q

y

A

/j/-/ɪ/-/aɪ/-/i/
yarn, gym, my, happy

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13
Q

h

A

/h/
hat

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14
Q

k

A

/k/
kite

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15
Q

r

A

/r/
rake

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16
Q

i

A

/ɪ/-/aɪ/-/i/
itch, ivy, radio

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17
Q

v

A

/v/
vase

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18
Q

f

A

/f/
fish

19
Q

z

A

/z/
zebra

20
Q

o

A

/ɒ/-/əʊ/-uː/-/ʌ/
otter, open, to, oven

21
Q

l

A

/l/
leaf

22
Q

w

A

/w/
wave

23
Q

u

A

/ʌ/-/ju/-/u/-/ʊ/
under, unit, rude, put

24
Q

e

A

/ɛ/-/i/
echo, even

25
Q

qu

A

/kw/
queen
*u is not a vowel in this word. It is the “bodyguard” to the “Queen Q”

26
Q

x

A

/ks/
ax

27
Q

th

A

/ð/-/θ/
this, thing

28
Q

sh

A

/ʃ/
ship

29
Q

ch

A

/ʧ/-/k/-/ʃ/
chip, school, chef

30
Q

wh

A

/h/-/w/-/hw/
who, when
*breathy /h/ before /w/ sound less common now but can help with spelling

31
Q

nk

A

/ŋk/
thank

32
Q

ng

A

/ŋ/
king

33
Q

ck

A

/k/
duck

34
Q

ee

A

/i/
feed

35
Q

er

A

/ɜr/
her

36
Q

ar

A

/ɑr/
car

37
Q

or

A

/ɔr/-/ɜr/
corn, work

38
Q

ed

A

/ɪd/-/d/-/t/
wanted, snowed, dropped

39
Q

oy

A

/ɔɪ/
/ɔɪ/ that we may use at the end of English words
toy

40
Q

oi

A

/ɔɪ/
/ɔɪ/ that we may not use at the end of English words
oil

41
Q

aw

A

/ɔ/
/ɔ/ that we may use at the end of English words
saw

42
Q

au

A

/ɔ/
/ɔ/ that we may not use at the end of English words
haul

43
Q

ow

A

/aʊ/-/oʊ/
cow, low

44
Q

ou

A

/aʊ/ - /oʊ/ - /u/ - /ʌ/
mouse, soul, soup, touch