Ethnopharmacology 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Use of POLAR or NON POLAR SOLVENTS to RECOVER desired components

A

Extraction

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2
Q

Capable of getting the compound

A

Extraction

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3
Q

Simple extraction includes

A

Stirring
Percolation

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4
Q

Complex extraction includes

A

Column
Pressurized

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5
Q

DIFFERENTIATES the bioactives from the non bioactives

A

Isolation

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6
Q

Isolation involves

A

Separation method (Chromatography)

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7
Q

Determine the ATOMS and FUNCTIONAL GROUPS as well as unveil STEREOCHEMISTRY

A

Identification

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8
Q

Identification includes

A

Structure elucidation
Carbon skeleton
Detailed picture with electron-density maps

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9
Q

To identify the COMPOUND and FUNCTIONAL GROUPS to readily manipulate or optimize its effects

A

Structure elucidation

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10
Q

Example to show the carbon skeleton

A

NMR

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11
Q

Example of detailed picture with electron-density maps

A

X-ray crystallography

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12
Q

Goal of identification

A

Identify specific compounds and replicate it

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13
Q

Use of STABILITY TECHNIQUES to avoid alterations in molecules

A

Standardization

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14
Q

It should be REPEATED to make sure it is correct

A

Standardization

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15
Q

Standardization is for

A

Storage conditions
- how factors in the environment can affect your extract

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16
Q

It is optimized medical benefits

A

Standardization

17
Q

To make the bioactives MORE USEFUL as medicines

A

Synthesis

18
Q

Synthesis is to purposely

A

Eliminate sourcing from plants

19
Q

Synthesis is the ULTIMATE GOAL of

A

Ethnopharmacologic studies

20
Q

A REFULFILLMENT
How would you SHARE it

A

Patent

21
Q

It is done to PROVE and SECURE its NOVELTY

A

Patent application

22
Q

Patent application is to

A

Recoup the costs of development
Sales and commercialization

23
Q

Synthetic compounds are more ______________ than natural products

A

Patentable

24
Q

A vast and ever growing network that involves the COLLABORATION of multi-disciplinary scientists in order to produce MEDICAL BREAKTHROUGHS

A

Ethnopharmacology

25
Q

Not completed overnight and it’s process maybe TEDIOUS, VERY LONG and TIME and RESOURCE CONSUMING

A

Medicinal breakthroughs

26
Q

It would take an average of ______________ to develop a drug product from is herbal source

A

8-25 years