Econ Flashcards

1
Q

amount of a product offered for sale at all possible prices in a market

A

Supply

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2
Q

amount offered for sale at a given price; point on the supply curve

A

Quantity Supplied

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3
Q

responsiveness of quantity supplied to a change in price

A

Supply Elasticity

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4
Q

production period so short that only variable inputs (usually labor) can be changed

A

Short Run

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5
Q

total output or production by a firm

A

Total Product

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6
Q

stage of production where output increases at a decreasing rate as more units of variable input are added

A

Diminishing Returns

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7
Q

production cost that varies as output changes; labor, energy, raw materials

A

Variable Cost

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8
Q

production level where total cost equals total revenue production needed if the firm is to recover its costs

A

Break-Even Point

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9
Q

a graph that shows the quantities supplied at each and every possible price in the market

A

Supply Curve

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10
Q

government payment to encourage or protect a certain economic activity

A

Subsidy

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11
Q

graphic portrayal showing how a change in the amount of a single variable input affects total output

A

Production Function

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12
Q

production period long enough to change amount of variable and fixed inputs and in production

A

Long Run

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13
Q

extra output due to the addition on one more unit of input

A

Marginal Product

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14
Q

broad category of fixed costs that includes interest, rent, taxes, and executive salaries

A

overhead

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15
Q

electronic business or exchange conducted over the Internet

A

E-commerce

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16
Q

total amount earned by a firm form the sale of its products; price of goods sold times quantity sold

A

Total Revenue