Rock Cycle vocabulary words

Question 1

Rock

Answer 1

A solid made up of many different minerals.

Question 2

Sedimentary Rock

Answer 2

Rocks that have been formed through the deposition of and solidification of sediment

Question 3

Igneous Rock

Answer 3

Formed by a volcano or the solidification of molten rock.

Question 4

Metamorphic Rock

Answer 4

Formed by extreme heat or pressure that changes the structure of the rock

Question 5

Rock cycle

Answer 5

The process in which rocks are continuously transformed between the 3 rock types.

Question 6

Sediment

Answer 6

Mineral or organic matter carried and deposited by water or wind that may consolidate into rock;

Question 7

Weathering

Answer 7

to age or change rock as a result of being exposed to the elements; wind, ice, water, and extreme temperatures.

Question 8

Erosion

Answer 8

the movement of small pieces of rock or sediment due to wind, water, gravity, and other natural forces.

Question 9

Deposition

Answer 9

when sediment are dropped or deposited off in a different location.

Question 10

Cementation

Answer 10

The hardening and sticking of mineral grains.

Question 11

Molten

Answer 11

liquified by heat

Question 12

Magma

Answer 12

A hot, molten rock below the Earth’s surface.

Question 13

Lava

Answer 13

Lava is molten the erupts from a volcano or vent; also solid rocks forms when molten rocks cool above the Earth’s surfaces.