Ch 7 Life Span Development Flashcards

1
Q

A young person age 12 to 18 years

A

adolescent

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2
Q

A disorder in which cholesterol and calcium build up inside the walls of blood vessels, eventually leading to partial or complete blockage of blood flow

A

atherosclerosis

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3
Q

Injury caused by pressure to enclosed body surfaces, for example, from too much pressure in the lungs

A

Barotrauma

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4
Q

A type of reasoning in which a child looks for approval from peers and society

A

conventional reasoning

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5
Q

A young adult age 19 to 40 years

A

early adult

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6
Q

Areas where the neonate’s or infant’s skull has not fused together; usually disappear at approximately 18 months of age

A

fontanelles

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7
Q

A young child age 1 month to 1 year

A

infant

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8
Q

the average number of years a person can be expected to live

A

life expectancy

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9
Q

an adult age 41 to 60 years

A

middle adult

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10
Q

an infant reflex in which, when an infant is caught off guard, the infant opens his or her arms wide, spreads the fingers, and seems to grab at things

A

Moro reflex

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11
Q

a newborn age birth to 1 month

A

neonate

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12
Q

the basic filtering units of the kidneys

A

nephrons

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13
Q

an adult age 61 years and older

A

older adult

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14
Q

an infant reflex that occurs when something is placed in the infant’s palm; the infant grasps the object

A

palmar grasp reflex

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15
Q

a type of reasoning in which a child acts almost purely to avoid punishment or to get what he or she wants

A

preconventional reasoning

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16
Q

a child age 3 to 6 years

A

preschooler

17
Q

an infant reflex that occurs when something touches an infant’s cheek, and the infant instinctively turns his or her head toward the touch

A

rooting reflex

18
Q

a person who is 6 to 12 years of age

A

school age

19
Q

an infant reflex in which an infant starts sucking when his or her lips are stroked

A

sucking reflex

20
Q

a child age 1 to 3 years

A

toddler

21
Q

the stage of development from birth to approximately 18 months of age, during which infants gain trust in their parents or caregivers if their world is planned, organized, and routine

A

trust versus mistrust