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medical assisting > Week 4 Surgical Terms > Flashcards

Week 4 Surgical Terms Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid

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2
Q

cis/o

A

to cut

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3
Q

cry/o

A

cold

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4
Q

-desis

A

surgical binding or fusion

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5
Q

-ectomy

A

excision; surgical removal

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6
Q

esthesi/o

A

sensation; feeling

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7
Q

-pexy

A

surgical fixation

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8
Q

sect/o

A

cut

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9
Q

-thermy

A

heat

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10
Q

-tome

A

instrument to cut

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11
Q

-tomy

A

incision; to cut into

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12
Q

AKA

A

above knees amputation

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13
Q

Bx

A

biopsy

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14
Q

Dx

A

diagnosis

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15
Q

endo

A

endoscopy

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16
Q

FS

A

frozen section

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17
Q

OR

A

operating room

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18
Q

PACU

A

post anesthetic care unit

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19
Q

prep

A

preparation

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20
Q

preop

A

preoperative

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21
Q

postop

A

postoperative

22
Q

hemostats / clamps

A

used to secure structure/organs/blood vessels

23
Q

monitors

A

to check cardiac; BP; oxygen

24
Q

prosthetic devices

A

devices used to assist ADL (activities of daily living)

25
Q

sharps

A

items that can cut

26
Q

analgesics

A

meds that lower sensation

27
Q

epidural anesthesia

A

meds used to locally lower sensation

28
Q

local anesthetics

A

meds used to very specifically localized lower sensation

29
Q

amputation

A

removal of a limb / extremity surgically

30
Q

anastomosis

A

surgical opening

31
Q

conization

A

surgical procedure to operate on cervix

32
Q

decompression

A

the procedure of relieving increased cranial, cardiac, or orbital pressure

33
Q

dehiscence

A

premature opening at suture site

34
Q

dissection

A

separating to exam further

35
Q

draping

A

covering

36
Q

evisceration

A

out of the visceral cavity

37
Q

invasive

A

puncture or invasion of skin

38
Q

surgical scrub

A

wash with special soap prior to gloving for patient contact

39
Q

resection

A

excision of part or all of an organ

40
Q

absorbable suture

A

absorbed by body, does not have to be removed

41
Q

nonabsorbable suture

A

must be removed

42
Q

approximation

A

being near or estimate

43
Q

catgut

A

type of absorbable suture

44
Q

ligate

A

sutures to blood vessels

45
Q

staples

A

used to secure / approximate tissues

46
Q

McBurney’s point

A

site of extreme sensitivity in acute appendicitis

47
Q

scrub

A

thorough hand wash

48
Q

microbial

A

pertaining to microbes

49
Q

coagulate

A

to clot (blood clotting)

50
Q

ODA

A

operating day of admission

medical assisting (14 decks)

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