Miscellaneous

Question 1

What is a runway incursion?

Answer 1

Any occurrence at an aerodrome involving the incorrect presence of an aircraft, vehicle or person on the protected area of a surface designated for the landing and takeoff of aircraft.

Question 2

What is an operational incident?
a. What is a vehicle (driver) deviation?

Answer 2

• Clearing an aircraft onto a runway when another aircraft is landing on the same runway
• Issuing a takeoff clearance while the runway is occupied by another aircraft or vehicle
  a. Crossing a runway hold marking without ATC clearance