Biomolecules, Molecules bonding and Metabolism Flashcards

1
Q

water

A

60%

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2
Q

protein

A

15%

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3
Q

lipids

A

15%

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4
Q

carbohydrates

A

2%

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5
Q

minerals

A

8%

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6
Q

What are the main Biomolecules (4)

A

Carbohydrates
Proteins
Lipids
Nucleic acids

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7
Q

Are linked to each to each other to form macromolecules (large molecules) of the cell ex. glucose to glycogen, amino acids to protein.

Form cells that comprise living matter

A

Biomolecules

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8
Q

STABILIZING FORCING IN MOLECULES

Formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.
A strong and the most common bond in living organisms.

A

Covalent Bonds

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9
Q

aka Electrostatic Bonds

A

Ionic Bonds

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10
Q

Positive end of one molecule is attracted to the negative end of another

A

Hydrogen Bonds

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11
Q

Provide the energy needed to sustain life

A

Biomolecular reactions

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12
Q

TYPES OF METABOLIC PATHWAYS

A

CATABOLIC AND ANABOLIC PATHWAYS

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13
Q

Degradation: where energy rich complex macromolecules (large molecules) are degraded into smaller molecules.

A

Catabolic pathways

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14
Q

Biosynthesis: cells synthesize complex molecules from simple precursors.

A

Anabolic Pathways

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