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MARY > Arts 4/5M > Flashcards

Arts 4/5M Flashcards

1
Q

They are mostly found in the province of Batanes?

A

Ivatans

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2
Q

Is a typhoon-prone province?

A

Batanes

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3
Q

Is a material that is being used by Ivatans to construct their roofs, a natural plant in Batanes?

A

cogon grass

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4
Q

True or False: Cogon grass roofs can resist the high winds of typhoons.

A

True

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5
Q

What is the main material of the houses for Ivatan community?

A

stones

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6
Q

People that live in the mountains near rivers and streams in the Cordillera region

A

Kalingas

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7
Q

Is it true that the wooden and octagonal homes of Kalingas community were traditionally built on steep slopes to detect their attackers?

A

Yes, it is true.

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8
Q

The roofing used by Kalingas community?

A

Cogon grass

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9
Q

Why is it that the Kalingas community purposefully placed their traditional houses at the top of the mountain?

A

So that they could readily see the attackers approaching their area.

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10
Q

They dwell in the Mountain Province of Luzon, along the upper Chico River.

A

Bontocs

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11
Q

The livelihood of Bontocs Community?

A

They make a living by hunting, fishing, and farming.

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12
Q

What are the materials used by Bontocs Community in building their traditional pyramid-shaped homes?

A

wood and cogon grass

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13
Q

They have traditionally lived in the Cordillera foothills as well as
parts of Ifugao and Kalinga. This cultural community cultivates rice and sweet potatoes using various ways, ensuring that their houses are built on rich land.

A

Gaddangs

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14
Q

The Gaddangs’ homes are built of?

A

bamboo and cogon grass

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15
Q

In case of predators or invaders invading the Gaddangs’ place they have a _____________

A

removable ladders

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16
Q

They reside in the Panay and Negros mountain ranges. They live near rivers and streams to guarantee a steady supply of water.

A

Atis

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17
Q

True or False: The Atis constructs their houses out of any nearby native wood and covers their house with cogon grass as their roofs.

A

True

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18
Q

How would the Atis community keep their houses, dry and warm?

A

They use sturdy bamboo flat as flooring.

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19
Q

True or False: The Atis Community use ropes instead of nails to bind the house and secure it from natural disasters.

A

True

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20
Q

They are mostly found around the coasts of Sulu and Tawi-Tawi. They are known as “Sea Gypsies” because of their dependence on the sea.

A

Badjaos

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21
Q

True or False: The Badjaos community has traditionally lived on houseboats and stilt homes in shallow waters to easily access fish and pearls.

A

True

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22
Q

They commonly live on the island of Basilan in Mindanao. Despite their close relations with the Badjao, they live in scattered communities surrounded by fields of vegetables, fruits, and trees.

A

Yakans

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23
Q

The traditional houses of Yakans are made of?

A

bamboo, reed, and timber

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24
Q

It is considered a very important part of the house of Yakans.

A

covered porch topped with palm leaves

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25
Q

True or False: Traditional houses of the Yakans have high thatched roofs (roofs made up of dried materials such as stems, reed, straws,
etc.)

A

True

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26
Q

They reside in the Zamboanga Peninsula’s mountainous region. They, like the Yakan, like to dwell in fertile lands where they may cultivate crops such as rice.

A

Subanons

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27
Q

The houses of Subanons are built of?

A

wood and have palm branches as roofs.

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28
Q

Is it true that the Subanons community built their residences high up the hills to get a good view of their fields?

A

True

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29
Q

They live in Sarangani Island and various parts of Mindanao. Like the Yakans, they live around bodies of water and hills.

A

Manobos

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30
Q

True or False: The Manobo communities are small which consist only of 4-12 houses.

A

True

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31
Q

This tribe is a male-dominated community where are males are considered as the head of the family.

A

Manobos

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32
Q

Fill in the blanks: As Manobos change their roofs every rainy season, they generally build their house from ______ and ______.

A

tree bark, branches with leaves

33
Q

They live in the mountainous regions of Misamis Oriental and some are as in Bukidnon. Like the others, they live in fertile lands to plant rice, corn, and other root crops.

A

Higaonons

34
Q

The materials used by Higaonons in building their house are?

A

split bamboo, nipa or cogon grass, and tree barks.

35
Q

To protect the Higaonons from predators and invaders they build their houses on________?

A

treetops

36
Q

They live in the province of Bukidnon. This tribe established their own religious beliefs in which these beliefs also reflected in their houses.

A

Talaandigs

37
Q

True or False: The traditional houses of the Talaandig are made up of wood, nipa or cogon grass, and bamboo.

A

True

38
Q

True or False: The Talaandigs settle on steep mountains and forests where there are foods and medicinal plants.

A

True

39
Q

They inhabit the hills between Davao and Bukidnon. This cultural community is noted for its skilled hunters, who ultimately became farmers after being inspired by the area’s migrant farmers.

A

Matigsalugs

40
Q

The primary source of food for Matigsalugs?

A

River

41
Q

They mostly live in the province of South Cotabato, Sarangani, and Davao del Sur. Their houses share a great distance, with rice fields between one neighbor to another.

A

B’laans

42
Q

True or False: The B’laan only build their houses during a full moon, with the house facing the morning sun to bring luck to their household. Similar to the others, their houses are made of timber, bamboo, and cogon grass as roofs.

A

True

43
Q

They live in the mountain ranges in southwestern Mindanao. They are neighbors of the Manobo tribe.

A

T’bolis

44
Q

The T’boli considered this tribe an enemy since they occasionally clashed with them.

A

Manobo Tribe

45
Q

The T’bolis’ houses are often built of?

A

dried cogon grass for the roof
bamboo for the walls
wooden boards for the flooring

46
Q

True or False: The T’bolis built semi-permanent houses at the top of the mountain to protect themselves from their enemies. They purposefully designed this so they could easily depart it if they needed to flee a fight with their foes.

A

True

47
Q

They live along the southwestern Mindanao highlands. They reside in the region limited to the north by the Tamontaca River, to the south by the Tran River, to the west by the ocean, and to the east by the Cotabato Valley.

A

Tirurays

48
Q

True or False: The Tirurays’ houses are typically located near the upland fields, clustered more or less around the house of the group leader, forming a grouping known as an inged.

A

True

49
Q

Why is it that the houses of Tirurays has no walls, just hangings of bark or rattan leaves?

A

This design was for their defense, for them to see the enemies clearly when they raided, allowing them to shoot their arrows anytime.

50
Q

In the recent years, Tirurays’ houses are built more steadily using ______ and ______ for the body of the house and _____ for the roof.

A

wood, bamboo
grass (for the roof)

51
Q

They are mostly found in the provinces of Davao del Norte and Compostela Valley.

A

Mansakas

52
Q

How do Mansakas escape tribal conflicts?

A

They try to escape by building their houses on treetops or bamboo groves.

53
Q

Is it true that to protect the Mansakas from surprise attacks, they now build their houses surrounded by their farming grounds. Their houses are built of wood and bamboo, which are typical building materials in Mindanao.

A

True.

54
Q

They are commonly found in Sulu Archipelago. This tribe primarily depend on agriculture, fishing, and trading as their source of livelihood.

A

Tausugs

55
Q

True or False: Tausug, like many other tribes in this region, resided near coastal fishing communities and spread from different places, with their houses generally located near the farms they own.

A

True

56
Q

Fill in the blanks: Tausug’s house is built of 1._______ or 2.______ for the walls,3. _______ for the roof, and long 4. ____ to keep them elevated from the ground.

A
  1. bamboo
  2. timber
  3. water reed
  4. posts
57
Q

This celebration is held in Baguio City for the whole month of February.

A

Panagbenga Festival

58
Q

Panagbenga comes from Cordilleran language Kankanaey, which means ______

A

blooming season

59
Q

This event was created as a way for them to heal after the catastrophic earthquake in 1990. While dancing on the street, the performers wear bright outfits accented with beautiful flowers.

A

Panagbenga Festival

60
Q

This festival is celebrated every May 15 in Lucban, Quezon

A

Pahiyas Festival

61
Q

Payas means in Pahiyas Festival?

A

to decorate

62
Q

True or False: The Pahiyas festival is held to thank St. Isidore the Laborer (San Isidro Labrador), patron saint of farmers, laborers, and peasants, for a good crop.

A

True

63
Q

Nowadays, people in Lucban, celebrated their festival decorating their houses with commercial products such as:

A

abaniko and lucban longganisa

64
Q

This is held on the island of Marinduque every Holy Week. This
festivals showed the Roman and Syrian soldiers in the Passion of the Christ story

A

Moriones Festival

65
Q

How is Moriones celebrated?

A

Celebrated by dressing up in morion masks and colorful Roman
costumes and reenacting the story of an unnamed Roman soldier (then further named as Longinus) who was blind in one
eye.

66
Q

This festival is celebrated to remind people from the province to smile despite the challenges and tragedies they go through

A

Masskara Festival

67
Q

The City of Smiles

A

Bacolod

68
Q

The festival is comparable to Brazil’s Rio Carnival, in which
the center of this festival are the performers wearing big and smiling colorful masks while dancing on the street to promote Bacolod as the city of smiles.

A

Masskara Festival

69
Q

This festival is held every January in the province of Aklan

A

Ati-Atihan Festival

70
Q

Which means to imitate Ati, the local name of the Aeta tribe inhabited Panay Island.

A

Ati-atihan

71
Q

True or False: The Ati-atihan festival reminded us of when Aeta asked to free their families from slavery to a Bornean Datu and allowed them to stay in Aeta’s land in exchange for the Aeta tribe’s favor. The performers wear colorful costumes accentuated with black faces and body paints in honor of the Aeta people.

A

True

72
Q

This is held every January in the Koronadal, Province of Cotabato. This
festival is celebrated to honor the colorful cloth made from abaca woven by T’boli women.

A

T’nalak Festival

73
Q

This festival symbolizes the uniqueness of the woven cloth and the process which requires a lot of effort to produce quality
T’nalak cloth.

A

T’nalak Festival

74
Q

Why is it called “the Land of Dream Weavers”. ?

A

Most of the design came from the dream of the weaver and this is why the province was as named after.

75
Q

Is it true that during the T’nalak Festival parade, the performers wear colorful costumes that highlighted the cultures of the people and the tribes in the province.

A

True

76
Q

This festival is celebrated in Cebu City every year in honor of Sto.
Niño, their patron saint.

A

Sinulog Festival

77
Q

Cebuano term sulog means…

A

“like water current movement”

78
Q

Patron Saint of Cebu

A

Sto. Niño

79
Q

A festival that the performers wear colorful costumes while bearing Sto. Niño in the reenactment of Ferdinand Magellan’s gift of the holy figure to Rajah Humabon of Cebu. This event is regarded as the primary reason why Christianity became the country’s dominant religion. Sinulog has grown to become one of the most well-known festivals in the Philippines.

A

Sinulog Festival

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