27 Amendments Flashcards

1
Q

1st Amendment

A

Right to religion, assembly, petition, press, and speech

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2
Q

2nd Amendment

A

Right to bear arms

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3
Q

3rd Amendment

A

Quartering of soldiers. They cannot force you to let them live in your home.

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4
Q

4th Amendment

A

No searches without a warrant or probable cause

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5
Q

5th amendment

A

You have the right to remain silent. You also cannot be tried for the same crime (same case) twice - “double jeopardy”

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6
Q

6th Amendment

A

The right to a fair and speedy trial I’m criminal cases, as well as the right to an attorney

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7
Q

7th amendment

A

The right to a fair jury in civil cases

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8
Q

8th amendment

A

No cruel and unusual punishments, and no excessive bails

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9
Q

9th amendment

A

Not all rights of the people are listed in the constitution

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10
Q

10th amendment

A

Rights not held by the federal government are given to the states.

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11
Q

11th amendment

A

You cannot sue a state in which you do not live in

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12
Q

12th amendment

A

President and vice-president can run for office together. Prior to this amendment, the Vice President was always the presidential candidate with the second most votes, but amendment 12 changed that.

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13
Q

13th amendment

A

Abolition of slavery and forced servitude unless for the punishment of a crime.

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14
Q

14th amendment

A

All people born in the U.S. are citizens, and all citizens (even those who are naturalized) have equal protection under the laws

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15
Q

15th amendment

A

Citizens have the right to vote regardless of race

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16
Q

16th amendment

A

Congress holds the right to collect income taxes

17
Q

17th amendment

A

2 senators who serve 6-year terms are elected by the people of each state (instead of being appointed by the governor)

18
Q

18th amendment

A

Prohibition on the manufacture, transport, and sale of alcohol

19
Q

19th amendment

A

Citizens have the right to vote regardless of sex

20
Q

20th amendment

A

Presidents start their term at noon on January 20

21
Q

21st amendment

A

18th amendment is repealed, alcohol is legal.

22
Q

22nd amendment

A

Presidents can only serve two terms, and if a Vice President has become President for more than 2 years already, they can only be re-elected one more time.

23
Q

23rd amendment

A

D.C. (District of Columbia) will also have electoral votes despite not being a state. However, D.C. will have no more electoral votes than the state with the fewest electoral votes.

24
Q

24th amendment

A

No poll-taxes for voting

25
Q

25th amendment

A

Vice President becomes the new President if the originally elected President dies, resigns, or is no longer able to continue in office.

26
Q

26th amendment

A

As a citizen, you can vote starting at 18 years old.

27
Q

27th amendment

A

If congressmen/congresswomen change their salaries, this will not go into affect until the next term.