Antidiabetics Flashcards
What class action?
Stimulates peripheral glucose uptake and stimulates the synthesis of glycogen by the liver. ____ promotes protein synthesis and helps the body store fat by preventing its breakdown for energy.
INSULIN
Use of this class
______is necessary for controlling type 1 diabetes mellitus that is caused by a
marked decrease in the amount of ______ produced by the pancreas. Can be used
to control more severe and complicated type 2 diabetes.
Insulin
What is the adverse reaction from:
Low blood sugar, too much insulin not enough glucose
Hypoglycemia
Patient Education for what class?
(a) Requirements may change when a patient experiences any form of stress and
with any illness.
(b) Given parenterally, usually SQ
(c) Injection sites must be rotated
Insullin
Oral Antidiabetics what type?
reduces hepatic glucose production and increases insulin sensitivity in muscle and fat cell.
- Sulfonylureas
- Biguanides
- Glucosidase inhibitors
- Meglitinides
- Thiazolidinedione’s
Biguanides
Oral Antidiabetics what type?
lower blood glucose by stimulating beta cells of pancreas to make more insulin.
- Sulfonylureas
- Biguanides
- Glucosidase inhibitors
- Meglitinides
- Thiazolidinedione’s
Sulfonylureas
Oral Antidiabetics what type?
lower blood sugar by delaying digestion of carbs and absorption
- Sulfonylureas
- Biguanides
- Glucosidase inhibitors
- Meglitinides
- Thiazolidinedione’s
Glucosidase inhibitors
Oral Antidiabetics what type?
decrease insulin resistance and increase insulin sensitivity
- Sulfonylureas
- Biguanides
- Glucosidase inhibitors
- Meglitinides
- Thiazolidinedione’s
Thiazolidinedione’s
Oral Antidiabetics what type?
stimulates release of insulin.
- Sulfonylureas
- Biguanides
- Glucosidase inhibitors
- Meglitinides
- Thiazolidinedione’s
Meglitinides
What type of anti diabetic medication:
Used to treat patients with Type 2 diabetes not controlled with diet and exercise
Oral Antidiabetics
Your patient has one or more of these issues can you administer Oral Antidiabetics.
(a) Biguanides(Metformin) may result in lactic acidosis, especially in patients with renal impairment.
(b) Severe Infection
(c) Thiazolidinedione’s can cause or exacerbate congestive heart failure (CHF) in some patients.
(d) Sulfonylureas are not recommended in patients who have allergy to sulfonamides.
no
These are examples of what class of drug
(a) Sulfonylureas: Glyburide
(b) Biguanides: Metformin (Glucophage)
(c) Thiazolidinedione’s: Pioglitazone
(d) Insulin, regular (injection, concentrated)
(e) Regular insulin (insulin injection)
antidiabetics
