DYSLIPIDEMIA Flashcards

1
Q

HOW DO YOU CALCULATE LDL?
WHEN DO YOU NOT USE THIS EQUATION?

A

LDL = TC - HDL - (TG/5)
NOT FOR TG > 400

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2
Q

WHICH STATIN INTENSITY?
CLINICAL ASCVD

A

HIGH INTENSITY

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3
Q

WHICH STATIN INTENSITY?
LDL ≥ 190

A

HIGH INTENSITY

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4
Q

WHICH STATIN INTENSITY?
DIABETES AGE 40-75 YEARS WITH LDL BETWEEN 70-189

A

IF OTHER ASCVD RISK FACTORS = HIGH
REGARDLESS OF ASCVD RISK = MODERATE

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5
Q

WHICH STATIN INTENSITY?
AGE 40 - 75 YEARS WITH LDL BETWEEN 70-189

A

IF ASCVD RISK ≥ 20% = HIGH INTENSITY
IF ASCVD RISK 7.5-19.9 + RISK ENHANCING FACTORS = MODERATE INTENSITY

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6
Q

EXAMPLES OF RISK ENHANCING FACTORS

A

METABOLIC SYNDROME
CKD
HX OF PREECLAMPSIA OR PREMATURE MENOPAUSE
CHRONIC INFLAM DZ
HIGH CRP
HIGH CAC

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7
Q

WHAT LEVEL IS CONSIDERED HIGH FOR CAC

A

> 100
INITIATE STATIN

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8
Q

WHAT INTENSITY IS THIS DOSE?
ATORVASTATIN 40 MG

A

HIGH

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9
Q

WHAT INTENSITY IS THIS DOSE?
ATORVASTATIN 80 MG

A

HIGH

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10
Q

WHAT INTENSITY IS THIS DOSE?
ROSUVASTATIN 20 MG

A

HIGH

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11
Q

WHAT INTENSITY IS THIS DOSE?
ROSUVASTATIN 40 MG

A

HIGH

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12
Q

WHAT INTENSITY IS THIS DOSE?
ATORVASTATIN 10 MG

A

MODERATE

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13
Q

WHAT INTENSITY IS THIS DOSE?
ATORVASTATIN 20 MG

A

MODERATE

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14
Q

WHAT INTENSITY IS THIS DOSE?
ROSUVASTATIN 5 MG

A

MODERATE

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15
Q

WHAT INTENSITY IS THIS DOSE?
ROSUVASTATIN 10 MG

A

MODERATE

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16
Q

WHAT INTENSITY IS THIS DOSE?
SIMVASTATIN 20 MG

A

MODERATE

17
Q

WHAT INTENSITY IS THIS DOSE?
SIMVASTATIN 40 MG

A

MODERATE

18
Q

WHAT INTENSITY IS THIS DOSE?
PRAVASTATIN 40 MG

A

MODERATE

19
Q

WHAT INTENSITY IS THIS DOSE?
PRAVASTATIN 80 MG

A

MODERATE

20
Q

WHAT INTENSITY IS THIS DOSE?
LOVASTATIN 40 MG

A

MODERATE

21
Q

WHAT INTENSITY IS THIS DOSE?
FLUVASTATIN 40 MG BID

A

MODERATE

22
Q

WHAT INTENSITY IS THIS DOSE?
FLUVASTATIN 80 MG XL

A

MODERATE

23
Q

WHAT INTENSITY IS THIS DOSE?
PITAVASTATIN 2 MG

A

MODERATE

24
Q

WHAT INTENSITY IS THIS DOSE?
PITAVASTATIN 4 MG

A

MODERATE

25
Q

WHAT INTENSITY IS THIS DOSE?
SIMVASTATIN 10 MG

A

LOW

26
Q

WHAT INTENSITY IS THIS DOSE?
PRAVASTATIN 10 MG

A

LOW

27
Q

WHAT INTENSITY IS THIS DOSE?
PRAVASTATIN 20 MG

A

LOW

28
Q

WHAT INTENSITY IS THIS DOSE?
LOVASTATIN 20 MG

A

LOW

29
Q

WHAT INTENSITY IS THIS DOSE?
FLUVASTATIN 20 MG

A

LOW

30
Q

WHAT INTENSITY IS THIS DOSE?
FLUVASTATIN 40 MG

A

LOW

31
Q

WHAT INTENSITY IS THIS DOSE?
PITAVASTATIN 1 MG

A

LOW

32
Q

STATIN EQUIVALENT DOSES

A

PHARMACISTS ROCK AT SAVING LIVES AND PREVENTING FAT
PITAVA 2
ROSUVA 5
ATORVA 10
SIMVA 20
LOVA 40
PRAVA 40
FLUVA 80

33
Q

MYALGIA MANAGEMENT

A

HOLD STATIN, CHECK CPK
RECHALLENGE WITH SAME STATIN AT SAME OR LOWER DOSE
IF RETURNS, DC STATIN AND TRY A NEW STATIN

34
Q

WHICH STATINS SHOULD BE TAKEN AT NIGHT?

A

FLUVASTATIN IR
LOVASTATIN
SIMVASTATIN

35
Q

WHICH STATINS HAVE LESS DDI

A

ROSUVASTATIN
PRAVASTATIN

36
Q

WHAT IS THE MAX DAILY DOSE OF THESE STATINS WITH AMIODARONE

A

SIMVA 20 MG
LOVA 40 MG

37
Q

WHAT IS THE MAX DAILY DOSE OF THESE STATINS WITH NON-DHP

A

SIMVA 10 MG
LOVA 20 MG

38
Q

WHICH FISH OIL PRODUCT MAY CAUSE INCREASED LDL

A

LOVAZA (OMEGA-3)
NOT VASCEPA (ICOSAPENT)

39
Q

WHICH LIPID MEDICATION MAY CAUSE FLUSHING?
HOW CAN IT BE MANAGED

A

NIACIN
TAKE ASPIRIN 325 MG 30-60 MIN BEFORE NICAIN
TAK WITH FOOD, AVOIDING SPICY, ALCOHOL, AND HOT BEVERAGES