European exapnsion -> history test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 3 main products that led to expansion

A
  1. sugar
  2. tobacco
  3. cotton
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2
Q

all explores sailed with …

A

the Portuguese

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3
Q

what 3 products shaped economy and labor

A
  1. sugar
  2. tobacco
  3. cotton
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4
Q

what year marked the beginning of the slave trade

A

1400

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5
Q

what word goes with: change to the social order in Europe and if you have more land you have control

A

reconquista

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6
Q

a)house of ____ and house of ____ merged through marriage
b) what were the king and queens names

A

a) oregon, castille
b) king ferdinand and queen isabel

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7
Q

in the 1480s what exploded that created a healthy economy

A

populatio

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8
Q

what are 3 nation needs

A
  1. military
  2. revenue/ and or money
  3. organization called beaurocrats: manages affairs of state
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9
Q

why did many not want to join spain

A

they wanted to be independent

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10
Q

the traditional economy was____ and _____ but the church wanted _____ _____

A

bartering, trading
tangible money

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11
Q

what is the transfer of goods and services

A

commerce

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12
Q

instead of trading what did the wealthy want

A

they wanted gold and silver

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13
Q

commerce opened which nation to other places

A

spain

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14
Q

the majority of the slaves that came from africa went to what 2 places

A

brazil and the carribbean

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15
Q

who are the king and queen servants of

A

the pope

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16
Q

who is the pope a servant of

A

God

17
Q

what is one reason for the new world (hint a religious awekening of sorts)

A

protestant revolution

18
Q

what is the difference between people going across the ocean for eons and americans

A

americans chose to stay

19
Q

who said the church is excessive

A

martin luthor

20
Q

who said the bible not the pope is Gods word on earth

A

martin luthor

21
Q

what was the first bible printed

A

gutenberg bible

22
Q

why was the printing press so important

A

now many people could have the bible in their language -> this did cause a difference in bible meanings because each language translates differently

23
Q

what caused teh age of enlightenment

A

the printing press

24
Q

what made people want religious freedom

A

the protestant reformation

25
Q

more babies than people dieing

A

natural increace

26
Q

more people dieing than babies being born

A

natural decreace

27
Q

when was alcoholism rampant

A

19th century

28
Q

uuropean expansion when was european expansion

A

1430-1585