Cosmetology History 2.0 Flashcards

1
Q

Applied preparations of white lead onto their faces, kohl around their eyes, and vermillion upon their cheeks and lips

A

The Greeks

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2
Q

Facials made of milk and bread or fine wine were popular

A

The Romans

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3
Q

Other facials were made of corn with flour and milk, or from flour and fresh butter

A

The Romans

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4
Q

A mixture of chalk and white lead was used as a facial cosmetic

A

The Romans

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5
Q

Women used hair color to indicate their class in society. Noblewomen tinted their hair red, middle-class women colored their hair blond, and poor women dyed their hair black

A

The Romans

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6
Q

Women wore colored makeup on their cheeks and lips but NOT their eyes

A

The Middle Ages

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7
Q

One of the most unusual practices was shaving of the eyebrows and the hairline to show a greater expanse of forehead

A

The Renaissance

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8
Q

A brow-less forehead was thought to give a woman a look of greater intelligence

A

The Renaissance

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9
Q

During this period both men and women took great pride in their physical appearance and wore elaborate, elegant clothing

A

The Renaissance

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10
Q

To preserve health and beauty of the skin, women used beauty masks and packs made from honey, eggs, milk, oatmeal, fruits, vegetables, and other natural ingredients

A

The Victorian Age

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11
Q

____ Women are said to have pinched their cheeks and bitten their lips to induce natural color rather than use cosmetics, such as rouge or lip color

A

Victorian

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12
Q

The invention of motion pictures coincided with an abrupt shift in American attitudes

A

The Twentieth Century

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13
Q

Beauty applications began to follow the trends set by celebrities and society figures

A

The Twentieth Century

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14
Q

Max Faktor emigrated from Lodz, Poland, to the United States

A

1904

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15
Q

On ______ 1906 Charles Nessler invented a heavily wired machine that supplied electrical current to metal rods around which hair strands were wrapped. These heavy units were heated during the waving process

A

October 8th

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16
Q

The technique used for wrapping long hair was

A

Spiral Wrapping

17
Q

The technique used for wrapping short bobbed hair was

A

croquignole

18
Q

Sarah Breedlove’s scalp conditioning and healing treatment was called

A

“Madam Walker’s Wonderful Hair Grower”

19
Q

She established herself as a pioneer in the modern African American hair care and cosmetics industry

A

Sarah Breedlove or Madam C.J. Walker

20
Q

Who invented the first curling iron in 1872 which had tongs heated by a gas burner and in 1923 created to electric version

A

Marcel Grateau

21
Q

When was the first machineless permanent wave born

A

1932