Scientific Method Flashcards

1
Q

Scientific method

A

The process of gaining knowledge about the universe through the observation of measurable evidence

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2
Q

Step 1

Make an observation

A

Identifying a problem

What do you have to know about it?

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3
Q

Step 2

Ask a question

A

Develop a theoretical solution to the problem

Gather background info or observation about the problem

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4
Q

Step 3

Form a hypothesis

A

Make an educated guess forr the answer of your question

Think about how it can be tested

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5
Q

Step 4

Make an experiment

A

Formulate and carry out the research plan

Should be falsifiable and quantifiable

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6
Q

Step 5

Draw conclusion

A

Gather data and interpret the results

Explain the context of your results

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7
Q

Step 6

Refine theory

A

Think about the new conclusion, and compare with hypothesis

You may return to Step 1 with the new information in mind

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8
Q

Researchability

A

The quality of being researchable

Can it be quantified and tested?

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9
Q

Theoretically important

A

Relevant material to research

Why should people care about this topic?

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10
Q

Originality

A

The uniqueness in comparison to previous studies

Have people asked this question before?

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11
Q

Relevance

A

Relation to current issues

Can this research help anything that actually needs solving now?

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12
Q

Feasibility

A

Able to be accomplished

Will you be able to research this with your current resources?

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13
Q

Narrowed down problem

A

The goal is clearly defined

Are you considering too many problems with one study?

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14
Q

Interrogative form

A

Question form

Do you have a question in mind with this research?

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15
Q

Ethical Consideration

A

The study can be conducted ethically

Am I going to hurt anyone or anything by conducting this study?

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16
Q

SMART

Specific

A

Particular problem selected to research

Relates to “Narrow Down” and “Interrogative form”

17
Q

SMART

Measurable

A

The problem can be quantified

“Researchability”, “Feasibility”

18
Q

SMART

Attainable

A

The goal can be reached with your current resources

“Feasibility”, “Originality”, “Relevance”

19
Q

SMART

Realistic

A

This topic is something that can actually be done

“Theoretically important”, “Researchable”, “Ethical”

20
Q

SMART

Time bounded

A

Will you have ample time to conduct and present?

“Narrowed down”, “Realistic”, “Feasible”