Tema 4. Hematologia 1 Serie Roja Flashcards

1
Q

Cuales son los componentes de la sangre?

A

Sangre (G rojos, G blancos, plaquetas)
Plasma

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2
Q

Cuales son los dos estudios del departamento de hematologia?

A

Biometria hematica
- Citometria, citologia, EDTA
Tiempos de coagulacion
- Citrato de sodio

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3
Q

Cuales son los tipos de Globulos blancos?

A

Granulocitos, Monocitos, Linfocitos

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4
Q

El progenitor linfoide, dara origen a-……

A

Linfocitos B y T

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5
Q

El progenitor Mieloide dara origen a…..

A

Progenitor de granulocito
Progenitor eritroide

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6
Q

La transferrina transporta?

A

Hierro

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7
Q

Donde ocurre la eritropoyesis¡

A

Medula osea

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8
Q

En que organo se almacena el hierro?

A

Higado

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9
Q

Cuales son los componentes de la serie roja de la BH?

A

Eritrocitos
Hb
Htc (hematocrito)
Plaquetas
RDW

VCM
HCM
CMHC

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10
Q

Cuales son los valores normales de eritrocitos, hemoglobina, hematocrito?

A

Eritrocitos: 4.5-5.2 *10^6
Hb: 12-16
Htc: 37-47%

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11
Q

Que otro indice se puede observar en la serie roja?

A

Indice de reticulocitos

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12
Q

Cuales son los componentes de la serie blanca?

A

Granulocitos
Monocitos
Linfocitos

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13
Q

Que es la anemia?

A

Disminucion de la hemoglobina

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14
Q

Cuales son los sintomas y signos de la anemia?

A

Cansancio, irritabilidad, perdida de memoria o distraccion
- Pica

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15
Q

Cuales son las causas de la anemia?

A

o Perdida hemática
o Disminución del lapso de vida de eritrocitos
o Deterioro de formación de eritrocitos
o Destrucción aumentada
o Aumento del volumen plasmático

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16
Q

Cuales son los valores normales de plaquetas, reticulocitos, VCM, HCM y CHCM?

A

Plaquetas 150-300
Reticulocitos menos de 2% o 0%
VCM 90
HCM 30
CHCM 30