Digestive Glands Flashcards

1
Q

Liver is known to be. (Size wise)

A

It is the largest gland inthe
body.

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2
Q

Liver weights about?

A

1600 gm in
males & 1300 gm in females.

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3
Q

Liver place is

A

occupies the upper right
part of the abdomen.

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4
Q

The liver is divided into a smaller left and a larger right lobe by:

A

Falciform ligament

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5
Q

Liver have functionally/Anatomically how many lobes? 

A

4 lobes f (caudate & quadrate Right & left lobes)
2lobes A (Right and left lobes)

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6
Q

hilum of the liver is called

A

PORTA HEPATIS

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7
Q

PORTA HEPATIS is found in

A

found on the inferior surface where structures enter
or leave the li

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8
Q

Portal vein carries?from?

A

carries poorly oxygenated blood, but rich in absorbed food from the intestine

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9
Q

Right & left hepatic ducts

A

carry bile from the liver to the dodenum

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10
Q

Cirrhosis is?

A

Chronic progressive disease of the liver characterized by extensive degeneration and destruction of the liver parenchymal cells

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11
Q

Billary system

A

This system collects, stores and delivers bile secreted by the liver

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12
Q

Billary system includes?

A

Right and left hepatic ducts
Common hepatic duct
Gall bladder
Bile duct

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13
Q

Common hepatic duct is how cm long?

A

3 cm

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14
Q

Gall bladder has how many parts?

A

3: fundus, body, and neck

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15
Q

The neck gives rise to?

A

cystic duct

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16
Q

Cystic duct is how much cm long

A

(3 cm long)

17
Q

Bile duct is how much long and how is it formed?

A

: (3 inches long) formed by union of common hepatic and cysticduct

18
Q

It is an elongated soft pinkish gland.

A

Pancreas

19
Q

Pancreas lies on?

A

It lies on the posterior abdominalwall behind the peritoneum

20
Q

Pancreas has what kind of excretions?

A

It has both endocrine (secrete insulin in the blood) and exocrine functions (secrete pancreatic juice in the
duodenum)

21
Q

Pancreas has how many parts?name them?

A

Head neck body tail

22
Q

Which part of the pancreas reaches to the spleen

A

The tail

23
Q

Exocrine part of pancreas is drained by the 2 ducts what are they?

A
  1. Main pancreatic duct 2. Accessory pancreatic duct
24
Q

There are 3 pairs of salivary glands what are they?

A

Parotid, submandibular and sublingual glands

25
Q

Which gland is the largest of the salivary glands

A

The parotid

26
Q

produces serous secretion

A

Parotid

27
Q

produces mixed (serous & mucous) secretion.

A

Submandibular gland

28
Q

produces mucous secretion

A

Sublingual gland

29
Q

Parotid (Stensen’s) duct

A

Opens into the vestibule of mouth opposite the second upper molar tooth.

30
Q

Submandibular (Wharton’s) duct opens into?

A

Opens in floor of mouth at summit of sublingual papilla.

31
Q

Sublingual ducts

A

Open into floor of mouth by 8−20 ducts on summit of sublingualfold