Medications List 3 Flashcards by Natalie Khamis | Brainscape

Q

Brand Name of loratadine (OTC)

A

Claritin

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Q

Common Strengths of loratadine

A

5 mg, 10 mg

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Q

Common Frequency of loratadine

A

QD

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Q

Indications/Uses of loratadine

A

allergy symptoms: runny nose, watery eyes, sneezing, drainage

acute and chronic urticaria (itching) and rash

allergic allergies

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Q

Counseling Tips for loratadine (OTC)

A

headache

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Q

Brand Name of diphenhydramine (OTC)

A

Benadryl

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Q

Common Strengths of diphenhydramine (OTC)

A

12.5 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg

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Q

Common Frequency of diphenhydramine (OTC)

A

q4-6h prn for allergies

50 mg PO at bedtime for sleep

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Q

Indications/Use of diphenhydramine

A

allergy symptoms: runny nose, watery eyes, sneezing, drainage

insomnia

itching

motion sickness

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Q

Counseling Tips of diphenhydramine

A

drowsiness

alcohol intensifies drowsiness

paradoxical hyperactivity in children

dry mouth

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Q

Brand name for fluticasone (OTC)

A

Flonase

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Q

Common Strength of fluticasone (OTC)

A

50 mcg

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Q

Common Frequency of fluticasone

A

2 sprays in each nostril once daily

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Q

Indications/Use of fluticasone (OTC)

A

chronic nasal allergy symptoms

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Q

Counseling Tips for fluticasone (OTC)

A

gently shake before each use

may take several days for full effect

headache

sore throat

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Q

Brand Name for montelukast

A

Singulair

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Q

Common Strengths of montelukast

A

4 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg

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Q

Common Frequency of montelukast

A

QD

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Q

Indications/Uses of montelukast

A

chronic nasal allergy symptoms

asthma

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Q

Counseling Tips for montelukast

A

don’t use for an acute asthma attack

headache

take dose in the evening to enhance

efficacy: airways are more relaxed

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Q

Brand Name for albuterol sulfate

A

ProAir HFA, Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA

Q

Common Strength of albuterol sulfate

A

90 mcg

Q

Common Frequency for albuterol sulfate

A

2 puffs PO q4-6h as needed, Prevention of exercise induced asthma: 2 puffs PO 15-30 minutes prior to exercise

Q

Indications/Uses of albuterol sulfate

A

acute asthma symptoms

Q

Counseling Tips for albuterol sulfate

A

shake well

increased heart rate

Q

Brand Name of budesonide and formoterol

A

Symbicort

Q

Common Strength of budesonide formoterol

A

80mcg/4.5mcg, 160mcg/4.5mcg

Q

Common Frequency of budesonide and formoterol

A

2 puffs BID

Q

Indications/Uses of budesonide and formoterol

A

Asthma, COPD

Q

Counseling Tip of budesonide and formoterol

A

Shake Well

Rinse out mouth after each use to prevent oral thrush

Q

Brand name of benzonatate

A

Tessalon

Q

Common Strength of benzonatate

A

100 mg, 200 mg

Q

Common frequency of benzonatate

A

TID

Q

Indications/Uses of benzonatate

A

cough suppressant to relieve dry cough

Q

Counseling Tips for benzonatate

A

Drowsiness

Do not chew (numbing and choking)

Q

Brand Name of dextromethorphan (OTC)

A

Delsym (OTC)

Q

Common Strength of dextromethorphan

A

30 mg/5mL

Q

Common Frequency of dextromethorphan

A

q12h

Q

Indications/Uses of dextromethorphan

A

cough suppressant to relieve dry cough

Q

Counseling Tips for dextromethorphan

A

shake well

potential for abuse - hallucinogen in high dose

Q

Brand Name for guaifenesin (OTC)

A

Mucinex (OTC)

Q

Common Strengths of guaifenesin (OTC)

A

600 mg, 1200 mg

Q

Common Frequency of guaifenesin

A

q12h

Q

Indications/Uses of guaifenesin

A

expectorant to loosen chest congestion

Q

Counseling Tips for guaifenesin

A

drinks lots of water to thin mucus

nausea

Q

Brand Name for pseudoephrine (BTC)

A

Sudafed (BTC)

Q

Common strengths of pseudoephrine

A

30 mg, 120 mg, 240 mg

Q

Common frequency of pseudoephrine

A

60 mg q4-6h, prn
120 mg q12h prn
240 mg q24h prn

Q

Indications/Uses of pseudoephrine

A

nasal decongestant

Q

Counseling Tips of pseudoephrine

A

increased heart rate

jitters

insomnia