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GERIATRICS > WEEK 1 > Flashcards

WEEK 1 Flashcards

1
Q

emotional prejudice among the older adult.

A

AGE DISCRIMINATION

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2
Q

a negative attitude toward aging or older person.

A

AGEISM

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3
Q

a process of programmed cell death marked by cell shrinkage.

A

APOPTOSIS

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4
Q

a large group of people born between 1946 and 1964, in the time after the Second World War.

A

BABY BOOMERS

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5
Q

someone who is 100 years of age or older.

A

CENTENARIAN

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6
Q

usually describes as those persons age 65 or older.

A

ELDERLY

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7
Q

chemical species that arise from atoms as single unpaired electrons.

A

FREE RADICALS

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8
Q

medical care for the aged.

A

GERIATRICS

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9
Q

a specialty within nursing practice where the patients/clients are older persons.

A

GERONTOLOGICAL NURSING

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10
Q

is the broad term used to define the study of aging and/or the aged.

A

GERONTOLOGY

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11
Q

similar to the aging of America, referring to the increase in numbers of older Americans.

A

GRAYING OF AMERICA

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12
Q

theories stating that a series of genetically programmed events occur to all organisms with aging.

A

NONSTOCHASTIC THEORIES OF AGING

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13
Q

theories stating that random events occurring in one’s life cause damage that accumulates with aging.

A

STOCHASTIC THEORIES OF AGING

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14
Q

an enzyme that regulates chromosomal aging by its action on telomeres.

A

TELOMERASE

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15
Q

American Journal of Nursing (AJN) publishes first geriatric article by an MD.

A

1902

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16
Q

First geriatric nursing textbook, “Geriatric Nursing( Newton), published First master’s thesis in geriatric nursing completed by Eleanor Pingrey Geriatric becomes a specialization in nursing.

A

1950

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17
Q

First geriatric nursing study published in Nursing Research.

A

1952

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18
Q

ANA recommends specialty group for geriatric nurses.

A

1961

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19
Q

ANA holds first National Nursing Meeting on Geriatric Nursing Practice.

A

1962

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20
Q

ANA forms a geriatric nursing division, First Gerontological Clinical Nurse Specialist master’s program begins at Duke University.

A

1966

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21
Q

First RN (Laurie Gunter) presents at the International Congress of Gerontology.

A

1968

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22
Q

Development of standards for geriatric nursing practice

A

1969

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23
Q

ANA creates the Standards of Practice for Geriatric Nursing.

A

1970

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24
Q

ANA offers the first generalist certification in gerontological nursing.

A

1973

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25
Q

First nursing journal for the care of older adults published : Journal of Gerontological Nursing by Slack,Inc. First nursing conference held at the International Congress of
Gerontology.

A

1975

26
Q

ANA Geriatric Nursing Division changes name to Gerontological Nursing Division.

A

1976

27
Q

ANA division of Gerontological Nursing publishes statement on scope of practice.

A

1981

28
Q

Development of Robert Wood Johnson Teaching Home Nursing Program.

A

1982

29
Q

First university chair in gerontological nursing in the United States (case western
reserve).

A

1983

30
Q

ANA revises Standards and Scope of Gerontological Nursing Practice.

A

1987

31
Q

First Phd program in gerontological nursing established.

A

1988

32
Q

ANA certification established for Clinical Specialist in Gerontological nursing.

A

1989

33
Q

ANA certification available for geriatric advanced practice nurses as geriatric nurse
practitioners or gerontological clinical nurse specialist.

A

1998

34
Q

ages 65-74

A

YOUNG OLD

35
Q

ages 75-84

A

MIDDLE OLD

36
Q

ages 85 and up

A

OLD OLD

37
Q

fear of aging. Inability to accept aging adults in the
society.

A

GERONTOPHOBIA

38
Q

Attempt to explain aging in terms of behavior, personality and attitude change.

A

PSYCOSOCIAL THEORIES OF AGING

39
Q

changing roles, relationship, status and generational cohort impact the older adult’s ability to adapt.

A

SOCIOLOGICAL THEORIES

40
Q

Havighurst and Albrecht. remaining occupied and involved is necessary to satisfy late life.

A

ACTIVITY THEORY

41
Q

Cumming and Henry. Gradual withdrawal from society and relationships serves to maintain social equilibrium and promote internal reflection.

A

DISENGAGEMENT THEORY

42
Q

Rose. The elderly prefer to segregate from society in an aging subculture sharing loss of status and societal negativity regarding the aged.

A

SUBCULTURE THEORY

43
Q

Havighurst. Personality influences role of life satisfaction and remains consistent throughout life.

A

CONTINUITY THEORY

44
Q

Riley. Society is stratified by age groups that are the basis for acquiring resources, roles, status and deference from others.

A

AGE STRATIFICATION THEORY

45
Q

Lawton. Function is affected by ego strength, mobility, health, cognition, sensory perception and the environment.

A

PERSON-ENVIRONMENT FIT THEORY

46
Q

Explain aging in terms of mental processes, emotions, attitudes, motivation, and personality development that is characterized by life stage transitions.

A

PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORIES

47
Q

Maslow. Five basic needs motivate human behavior in a lifelong process toward need fulfilment.

A

HUMAN NEEDS

48
Q

Personality consists of an ego and personal and collective unconsciousness that views life from a personal or external perspective.

A

INDIVIDUALISM THEORY

49
Q

Erikson. Personality develops in eight sequential stages with corresponding life tasks. The eighth phase, integrity versus despair, is characterized by evaluating life accomplishments.

A

STAGES OF PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT

50
Q

Life stages are predictable and structured by roles, relationship, values and goals.

A

LIFE-COURSE/LIFESPAN DEVELOPMENT

51
Q

explains that physiologic processes that change with aging.

A

BIOLOGICAL THEORIES OF AGING

52
Q

based on random events that cause cellular damage that accumulates as the organism ages.

A

STOCHASTIC THEORIES

53
Q

membranes, nucleic acid and proteins are damaged by free radicals which causes cellular injury.

A

FREE RADICAL THEORY

54
Q

errors in DNA and RNA synthesis occurs with aging.

A

ORGEL/ERROR THEORY

55
Q

cells wears out and cannot function with aging.

A

WEAR AND TEAR THEORY

56
Q

with aging, proteins impede metabolic processes and cause trouble with getting nutrients to cells and removing cellular waste products.

A

CONNECTIVE TISSUE THEORY/CROSS LINK THEORY

57
Q

cells divide until they are no longer able to and this triggers to apoptosis or cell death.

A

PROGRAMMED THEORY

58
Q

the distal appendages of the chromosomes arm.

A

TELOMERES

59
Q

cells have a genetically programmed aging code.

A

GENE/BIOLOGICAL CLOCK THEORY

60
Q

problems with the hypothalamus-pituitary-endocrine gland feedback system causes disease.

A

NEUROENDOCRINE THEORY

GERIATRICS (5 decks)

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