Reconstruction Flashcards

1
Q

What was Andrew johnson impeached for?

A

For violating the tenure of office act

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2
Q

What is the tenure of office act?

A

Limits the power to remove office-holders

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3
Q

What was the outcome of Johnson’s impeachment?

A

Saved by one vote to not be impeached but had no power in office

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4
Q

What is reconstruction?

A

Uniting the country

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5
Q

Reconstruction amendments and what were they

A

13th: abolish slavery
14th: citizenship
15th: African American men right to vote

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6
Q

What were the black codes?

A

Laws passed by the South to limit African American’s rights

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7
Q

Who were the targets of the assassination and who was assigned to them?

A

Abraham Lincoln: john Wilkes booth
Andrew Johnson: George Atzerodt
William Seward: Lewis Powell

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8
Q

What law did Homer Plessy break? And what were the consequences if you did it?

A

Separate car act, $25 fine and 20 days in jail

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9
Q

Was Homer Plessy found guilty?

A

Yes

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10
Q

What is the Poll tax?

A

Laws passed in South to pay a tax before you could vote?

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11
Q

Literacy act?

A

Laws passed in the south requiring black citizens to read and interpret a passage from the constitution before they could vote

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12
Q

What is the grandfather clause?

A

Passed to help the poor/illiterate whites if your grandfather voted before 1867 they didn’t have to pay tax to vote

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13
Q

First African American in congress from Mississippi who took Jefferson Davis’s Seat?

A

Hiram Revels

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14
Q

Senator from Mississippi?

A

Blanch K. Bruce

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15
Q

First African American in the house from SC

A

Joseph Rainey

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16
Q

What was the Ku Klux Klan Act?

A

Allowed gov. To acts against terrorist organizations

17
Q

What is 40 acres and a mule?

A

Land confiscated from the Confederates that never happened

18
Q

What is Tenant Farming?

A

Farmers who payed rent for the land they worked

19
Q

What is sharecropping?

A

Rented land from landowners paid back in crops

20
Q

When/where/who did KKK originate?

A

1865
Pulaski Tennessee
Nathan Bedford Forrest and 6 other former confederate soldiers

21
Q

What is the end compromise?

A

The 1876 election that ended the reconstruction period.

22
Q

What was unusual about the election of 1876?

A

Neither Hayes or tilden won the popularity vote so congress gave Hayes 20 points in order to win.