12 Flashcards

(19 cards)

1
Q

What event led to the ban of the NSDAP and the imprisonment of Hitler in 1924?

A

The Munich Putsch

The Munich Putsch was an attempted coup by the Nazi Party to seize power in Germany.

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2
Q

Who led the Nazi Party in secret after its ban in 1924?

A

Alfred Rosenberg

Alfred Rosenberg was a prominent Nazi ideologue during the party’s early years.

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3
Q

What organizational change did Hitler implement upon his release from prison?

A

He restructured the party into branches called Gaue under Gauleiters

Gauleiters were regional leaders responsible for party activities in their areas.

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4
Q

What principle did Hitler follow in running the Nazi Party?

A

Führerprinzip

Führerprinzip means ‘Leader Principle’, indicating that Hitler held absolute authority.

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5
Q

Which conference in 1926 helped to strengthen Hitler’s position in the Nazi Party?

A

The Bamberg Conference

This conference was crucial for consolidating Hitler’s leadership and addressing internal party conflicts.

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6
Q

Who were the prominent figures Hitler worked with during the Bamberg Conference?

A
  • Gregor Strasser
  • Josef Goebbels
  • Ernst Rohm
  • Franz Pfeffer von Salomon

Each played significant roles in the early Nazi Party, with varying degrees of influence.

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7
Q

What are the two groups that Hitler created to support the Nazi vision?

A
  • Schutzstaffel (SS)
  • Hitlerjugend (Hitler Youth)

The SS was Hitler’s elite guard, while the Hitler Youth aimed to indoctrinate young Germans.

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8
Q

What was the purpose of propaganda for Hitler during this period?

A

To win over voters

Propaganda was essential for shaping public perception and promoting Nazi ideology.

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9
Q

What was the cornerstone of the Nazi Party’s policy established in 1920?

A

The Twenty Five Point Programme

This programme outlined the party’s political goals and ideologies.

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10
Q

What significant amendment was made to the Twenty Five Point Programme in 1928?

A

Confiscation of only Jewish owned land (Point 17)

This amendment reflected the increasing anti-Semitic policies of the Nazi Party.

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11
Q

What demographic did Hitler target for support during economic problems?

A

Rural voters, including farmers and peasants

Targeting this demographic was strategic as economic hardships made them more receptive to extremist solutions.

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12
Q

How much did Nazi Party membership increase between 1925 and 1928?

A

From 27,000 to 100,000

This significant increase indicated growing interest in the party across different social classes.

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13
Q

What was the change in the NSDAP’s parliamentary representation from 1924 to 1928?

A

Seats decreased from 32 to 12

This decline demonstrates the challenges the party faced despite increasing membership.

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14
Q

What does Source A reveal about Hitler’s strategy for gaining power?

A

A conscious decision to abandon violence in favor of a constitutional approach

This marked a shift towards participating in the political system rather than relying solely on force.

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15
Q

What does Source B depict regarding the Nazi Party’s public image?

A

A Nazi rally showing the party’s attempt to appear unified and organized

The rally represented the party’s efforts to build a strong public presence despite its minority status.

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16
Q

True or False: Source A was written by a Nazi inmate at the same time as Hitler.

A

True

This context suggests that the source may have a biased perspective in favor of Hitler.

17
Q

What was the purpose of Source B, a photograph from July 1926?

A

To serve as propaganda and increase the party’s prominence

The photograph aimed to create a favorable image of Nazi power and support.

18
Q

What evidence suggests that the Nazi Party was developing in tactics but not necessarily in size?

A

Attempts to increase Reichstag seats and the rise in membership without significant electoral gains

This reflects the struggle for political legitimacy despite organizational growth.

19
Q

Fill in the blank: Hitler aimed to use _______ to win over voters.

A

propaganda

Effective propaganda was crucial for the Nazi Party’s strategy in the 1920s.