1.2 Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

What are the 5 different ways businesses will change because of competitors:?

A
  1. Price
  2. Customer service
  3. Quality
  4. Product range
  5. Location
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2
Q

Define market size?

A

The number of individuals (including companies) within the market which are potential buyers or sellers of products. It can also mean the total value of products in the market

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3
Q

Define market share?

A

Is the proportion of total sales within the market that is controlled by the business

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4
Q

Define market segment?

A

An identifiable group of individuals, families, sharing one or more characteristics

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5
Q

What does Primary Research involve?

A

Getting information from potential customers yourself

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6
Q

Define focus group?

A

A small group of people discuss their attitude towards a product

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7
Q

Is observation an example of primary research?

A

Yes

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8
Q

What is a pro of large sample of primary research?

A

It is more accurate

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9
Q

What is a con of large sample of primary research?

A

More expensive

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10
Q

What is a con of primary research ?

A

It’s expensive and time consuming

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11
Q

What is a pro of primary research ?

A

It’s up-to-date,relevant and specific

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12
Q

What is secondary research?

A

Looking at work already published

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13
Q

What are examples of secondary research?

A
  • Market research reports
  • Government reports
  • Newspapers
  • Magazines
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14
Q

What are advantages of secondary research?

A
  • Cheap
  • Easily found
  • Instantly available
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15
Q

What are disadvantages of secondary research?

A
  • Not always relevant
  • Not specific
  • Could be out of date
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16
Q

Define Quantitative data?

A

Data to do with numbers

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17
Q

Define qualitative data?

A

Data to do with opinions and words

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18
Q

What is a reason for market segmentation?

A

It can help a business to find out who their customers are

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19
Q

Define segmentation?

A

When people within a market are divided into different groups

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20
Q

A market can be segmented by its…

A

Demographics

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21
Q

What are examples of demographics?

22
Q

What are example of ways to segment the market

A
  • Location
  • Lifestyle
  • Income
  • Age
23
Q

Define demographics?

A

Statistical data relating to the population and particular groups within

24
Q

What are 2 purposes of market mapping?

A
  • Competitors selling similar products- and how customers perceive them
  • Any gaps in the market
25
What two variables do market maps normally have?
Price and quality
26
What are advantages of using social media to collect market research
They can see what sorts of things are popular or are increasing in popularity
27
What is a market map
When you plot different businesses in terms of how expensive it is and how expensive it is and how good the quality is
28
What are advantages of using s market map
You can spot competition and gaps in the market
29
What's a disadvantage of a market map
They're opinion based
30
What is a market segment
Putting people into different groups
31
What is product differentiation
Changing your products
32
What are ways you can segment a market
- Age - Income - Location - Lifestyle - Race - Gender
33
What are benefits of market segmentation
- You know how a market is segmented - Know market size and shares - You can create a marketing strategy at their target market
34
What are limitations of market segmentation
- Generalising | - Not very specific
35
What is a SWOT analysis and what does it stand for
``` A way of analysing the company internally Strength Weaknesses Opportunity Threat ```
36
What is a focus group
A bunch of people that get together and discuss a new product
37
What is an observation
Noticing something
38
What is an interview
When an employer asks questions to see if they want to give the person the job
39
What is field research
Going and doing your own research (primary research)
40
What is validity
How valid something is
41
What is desk research
Using research that has already been done (secondary research)
42
What is qualitative data
Data to do with words and opinions
43
What is quantitative data
Data to do with numbers
44
What is a customer
The person who BUYS the product/service
45
What is market research
The action or activity of gathering information about consumers' needs and preferences
46
What is a purpose of doing market research
- To understand customer needs | - To spot a gap in the market
47
What is an advantage of doing primary research
- Specific | - Recent
48
What is primary research
Research you conduct yourself
49
Disadvantages of primary research
Takes up time and money
50
What is secondary research
Using research that has already been conducted
51
What are advantages of secondary research
- May be less reliable | - May be out of date