12.) Chronic Respiratory (part 2)

Question 1

Double lung transplantation is the last line treatment for long term effects of cystic fibrosis.

a. ) True
b. ) False

Answer 1

a.) True

Question 2

Cystic Fibrosis kids are given vitamins A, D, E and K supplements because:

a. ) the supplements aid in digestion.
b. ) they have decreased fat absorption
c. ) They have increased metabolic needs
d. ) the supplements help thin blood and secretions.

Answer 2

b.) they have decreased fat absorption

Question 3

Jane is a 3 year old and has just been diagnosed with cystic fibrosis. Her mother asks you what you can tell her about the disease. All of the following are appropriate answers EXCEPT:

a. ) The best diet for Jane is to be on a high fat and low protein diet.
b. ) Cystic fibrosis affects the exocrine glands of the body.
c. ) Cystic fibrosis is commonly manifested as an individual experiencing chronic respiratory infections.
d. ) The pulmonary system is the primary system affected by the disease.

Answer 3

a.) The best diet for Jane is to be on a high fat and low protein diet.

True Statements:

• Cystic fibrosis affects the exocrine glands of the body.
• Cystic fibrosis is commonly manifested as an individual experiencing chronic respiratory infections.
• The pulmonary system is the primary system affected by the disease.

Question 4

The primary underlying pathologic effect of asthma is increased mucus production.

a. ) True
b. ) False

Answer 4

b.) False

Question 5

In the treatment of Tuberculosis is the acronym RIPE stands for which of the following

a. ) Robinul, Imipramine, Pyrazinamide and Ethambutol
b. ) Rifampin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, and Ethambutol
c. ) Robinul, Imipramine, Pulmocort, and Erythromycin
d. ) Rifampin, Isoniazide, Pulmocort, and Erythromycin

Answer 5

b.) Rifampin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, and Ethambutol

Question 6

Jack is a 9 year old asthmatic with mild intermittent asthma characterized by exacerbation less than 2 times per week. The best medication regimen for Jack would include which of the following?

a. ) Daily low dose corticosteroid daily with rescue meds available
b. ) B₂ agonist meds daily only
c. ) Rescue meds only
d. ) Leukotriene receptor antagonist daily with rescue meds available

Answer 6

c.) Rescue meds only

Question 7

Which of the following statements about tuberculosis is true?

a. ) A positive Mantoux test is diagnostic of active tuberculosis.
b. ) Tuberculosis is the leading cause of infection related death in the world.
c. ) Tuberculosis is a viral infection.
d. ) The transmission of tuberculosis occurs through contact with blood of infected individuals.

Answer 7

b.) Tuberculosis is the leading cause of infection related death in the world.

Question 8

The primary systems affected by cystic fibrosis are the pulmonary system, gastrointestinal system and the urinary tract.

a. ) True
b. ) False

Answer 8

b.) False

Question 9

Which of the following statements about asthma is true?

a. ) Pharmacologic management is aimed at reduction of bronchoconstriction
b. ) Asthma is characterized by spasm of the trachea.
c. ) Asthma is a viral syndrome.
d. ) Asthma does not cause damage to lung tissue

Answer 9

a.) Pharmacologic management is aimed at reduction of bronchoconstriction

Question 10

What enzyme is elevated in newborns born with cystic fibrosis?

a. ) Trypsinogen
b. ) Pancreatic Enzyme
c. ) Potassium
d. ) Chloride

Answer 10

a.) Trypsinogen