12 Lead Peer Quiz Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

What are the two main reasons for the need to put the limb leads on the limbs.

Angle and Amplitude
Angle and size
Amplitude and area
Time and rate

A

Angle and Amplitude

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2
Q
If lead I is positive, Lead II is negative and Lead III is negative, what is the axis and if there is a block what type is it?
Left axis, Anterior Hemiblock
Right axis, posterior Hemiblock.
Extreme right axis, no block
Left axis, no block
A

Left axis, Anterior Hemiblock

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3
Q

For each point increase in HR the heart requires 2 times the amount of oxygen.
True
False

A

True

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4
Q

Under what circumstances should we consider a DeBakey 1 aneurysm

A

patient with a history of hypertension, with elevation in inferior, right and posterior leads

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5
Q

What condition cause not only RAD, but physical abnormalities of the heart?

A

dextrocardia

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6
Q

True or false: RBBB is a bifascicular block

A

False

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7
Q

Difference between monitoring and assessing?
Monitor for changes and changes prompt assessment
Monitor vitals and changes prompt treatment
12 lead monitor and treat the changes
Monitor changes and treatment

A

Monitor for changes & changes prompt assessment

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8
Q

Where do limb leads go?

Hands and feet
Wrist andankles
Forearm and calf
Shoulder and thighs

A

Shoulder & thighs

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9
Q
Right ventricle myocardial infarction does not get?
Aspirin
Nitro
Oxygen
Normal Saline
A

Nitro

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10
Q
What patients are always sicker than they appear?
Pt with past cardiac hx
Diabetics
Pt > 65 yr
Females
A

Diabetics

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11
Q
For every 1 beat increase in heart rate how many oxygen demand does it require?
1 oxygen demand increase
2 oxygen demand 
5 oxygen demand
10 oxygen demand
A

2 oxygen demand

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12
Q
If there is greater elevation in lead III than lead II what is suspected?
Posterior involvement
Right sided involvement
Inferior stemi
Pericarditis
A

Right sided involvement

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13
Q
A QRS complex in lead v1 greater than \_\_\_\_\_ is a sign of a left branch bundle block?
100 ms
120 ms
140 ms
160 ms
A

120 milliseconds

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14
Q
Which of the following v1 morphology criteria proves ventricular tachycardia?
Big mountain, little mountain
Steeple sign
Firemans hat
All of the above
A

All of the above

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15
Q
Normal axis deflection in leads 1,2, and 3 is read as?
Up down down
Down down down
Up up up 
Up, ½ way, down
A

Up up up

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16
Q
You have a positive deflection in leads I, II, and III. Your lead 12-lead gives you a QRS axis of 45. What is the axis of the heart?
Normal axis
Physiological left axis
Pathological left axis
Extreme right axis
17
Q
You have a supraventricular QRS complex greater than 0.12 seconds wide. Using the “Turn Signal Criteria”, what lead will you look at to determine the type of Bundle Branch Block?
I
II
III
V1
18
Q
You obtain a 15 lead ECG. What do you relabel v4, v5, and v6?
V4r, v5r, v6r
V4r, v8, v9 
V7, v8, v9
You do not relabel
19
Q
With elevation in leads v4r, v8, v9, and a medical history of hypertension. You should have a high index of suspicion that your patient may have an:
Dissecting aortic aneurysm 
Pulmonary embolism
Pericarditis
Cardiac tamponade
A

Dissecting aortic aneurysm

20
Q
A hemiblock is characterized by a block of one of the fascicles in the?
Left Bundle Branch
Right Bundle Branch
AV Node
SA Node
A

Left Bundle Branch

21
Q

While looking at the 12 lead ECG the QRS must be longer than ___ to determine a bundle branch block. Any 2 block in the conduction system is a contraindication for what class of medication?

  1. 12, antiarrhythmic
  2. 12 antiemetic
  3. 08 beta-blocker
  4. 08 anti-cholinergic
A

0.12, antiarrhythmic

22
Q

What is the QTc duration cut off for giving medication or synchronized cardioversion?

  1. 420 s
  2. 450 s
  3. 460 s
  4. 640 s
23
Q
What leads do you have to move to perform a right sided ECG?
V1 v2 v3
V4 v5 v6 
RA RL LA
All of them
24
Q
A tear/aneurysm in the aorta that activates the RCA is classified as…
Lefort I
Debakey I 
Mobitz I
DM type I
25
``` An upward deflection in lead I with negative deflection in lead II and lead III is what type of hemiblock? Anterior hemiblock Posterior hemiblock Ventricular in origin No hemiblock ```
Anterior hemiblock
26
``` A QRS complex greater than 120 ms is a sign of? Bundle Branch Block 2nd degree AV block type 2 SVT Normal Sinus ```
Bundle Branch Block
27
``` What is a contraindication in lidocaine that was discussed in Bob Pages lecture? Heart block Cardiac arrest Frequent PVCs Allergic to contrast dye ```
Heart block
28
What do you need to do before giving Nitro to a pt with an inferior MI? Put the patient on a 15 lead to rule out right sided involvement Establish an IV just in case Do a 12 lead to rule out right sided involvement Put the pads on pt for when he goes into shock and cardiac arrest
Put the patient on a 15 lead to rule out right sided involvement
29
``` What is the treatment for right sided MI? Lidocaine Thrombolytics Liter of fluid Nitro ```
Liter of fluid
30
``` If the QRS axis is -50 what does this indicate? Right axis deviation Normal axis Physiological left axis deviation Pathological left axis deviation ```
Pathological left axis deviation
31
It is not important for the limb leads to be attached to the limbs, they can be placed on the torso and still give an accurate reading. True False
False
32
``` Pathological left axis deviation is a sign of what block? LBBB RBBB Anterior Hemiblock Posterior Hemiblock ```
Anterior Hemiblock
33
``` What lead is used to assess for “Turn Signal Criteria?” II V6 V1 aVL ```
V1