(1.2) - Limitation of physical measurements Flashcards
(13 cards)
Random error
Error caused by unpredictable factors
Systematic error
Error that comes from faulty tools or mistakes
Zero error
Systematic error when a tool shows a reading even when true reading is zero
Precise measurements
Values are close to each other
Accurate measurements
Value close to true value
Repeatable measurement
Same person does same experiment and gets same results
Reproducible experiment
Different person or equipment gets same results
Resolution
Smallest change a tool can detect
Uncertainty
How far a measurement is from the true value
Absolute uncertainty
Uncertainty is given as a fixed quantity
Fractional uncertainty
Uncertainty is given as a fraction of the measurement
Percentage uncertainty
Uncertainty is given as a percentage of the measurement