12 Marker ? Flashcards
(15 cards)
What was the Spartacist Uprising?
A communist revolt in January 1919 led by Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht, crushed by the Freikorps.
What was the Kapp Putsch?
A right-wing coup attempt in March 1920 by Wolfgang Kapp and Freikorps units, failed due to a general strike.
What was the Red Rising in the Ruhr?
A left-wing workers’ revolt in March 1920 in response to the Kapp Putsch, crushed by the army and Freikorps.
What was the Munich Putsch?
A failed Nazi coup led by Hitler in November 1923, aimed at overthrowing the Weimar government.
Why did people hate the Treaty of Versailles?
It blamed Germany for WWI, imposed harsh reparations, and caused national humiliation.
How many political murders occurred between 1919 and 1922?
Over 350, mostly committed by right-wing extremists.
Why was it hard to govern Germany after WWI?
Multiple uprisings and widespread hatred towards the Weimar Government.
What were Germany’s economic problems after WWI?
Recovery from war, £6.6 billion reparations, and severe hyperinflation.
What happened during hyperinflation?
The value of money dropped drastically; savings became worthless and prices skyrocketed.
Who benefited during hyperinflation?
People in debt, as their debts became worthless.
How much did a loaf of bread cost in 1923 compared to 1918?
1918: 0.6 marks; November 1923: 201 billion marks.
Who was blamed for the economic crisis?
The Weimar Government.
Why are political problems considered more important than economic ones?
Political problems like the Treaty of Versailles caused most uprisings and economic issues.
How did the Treaty of Versailles link to both political and economic problems?
It caused public anger, uprisings, and led to the heavy reparations that ruined the economy.
What does ‘Putsch’ mean?
Rebellion.
