1.2 Paradigm of the Old Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Educators of Greek era of antiquity

A

The Sophists

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2
Q

Taught rhetoric, music, arithmetic and physical training

A

The Sophists

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3
Q

Who are the Sophists?

A

Protagoras and Thrasymachus

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4
Q

“Man is the measure of all things”

A

Protagoras

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5
Q

Man consists of 2 aspects, according to Protagoras

A

Humankind, The Self

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6
Q

“In society justice is nothing but the advantage of the strong”

A

Thrasymachus

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7
Q

“Might is Right”

A

Thrasymachus

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8
Q

Humans are composed of two aspects according to Plato

A

Body and soul

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9
Q

“Human souls imprisoned in a body”

A

Plato

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10
Q

Body (_______) does not equal to Soul (______) - Plato

A

Imperfect, Perfect

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10
Q

Allegory of the Charioteer by who?

A

Plato

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11
Q

Charioteer is the

A

Reason

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12
Q

Charioteer guides ____

A

the two horses - black and white

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13
Q

Charioteer must be in ______ with the horses to be successful

A

Harmony

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14
Q

Black horse means

A

Appetite

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15
Q

White horse means

16
Q

Body = Soul according to

17
Q

Everything in the world has a body

18
Q

Body is our _______ in the ______, but not all bodies have a _____ - Aristotle

A

extension, world, soul

19
Q

Not all souls are equals according to

20
Q

What is the hierarchy of souls?

A

Vegetative < Sentient < Rational

21
Q

Hierarchy of souls are according to

22
Q

Vegetative soul (plants) consists of (3)

A

Growth, nutrition, and reproduction

23
Q

Sentient soul (animals) consists of (6)

A

Movement, External Senses, Internal Senses, Memory, Imagination, and Common Sense

24
Rational souls consist of (2)
The ability to think, rationalize
25
We focus in the NOW, according to
Epicurus
26
Not all pleasures are Good, Not all pain are Bad
Moderation
27
“Pursue _____ and avoid _____” - Epicurus
pleasure, pain
28
Body that feels pain and pleasure according to
Epicurus
29
We do not control anything in the world according to
Stoics
30
What happens will happen according to
Stoics
31
What we can control is what we feel and how we see things according to
Stoics