1.2 Political Parties Flashcards
(15 cards)
What change did Labour announce regarding the universal winter fuel payment entitlement?
It will now be ‘means tested’ instead of universal.
This change is intended to demonstrate the tough decisions the Labour government is making.
What was the primary focus of Labour’s manifesto titled ‘Change’?
Fiscal prudence and addressing health and education.
Polls often show Labour as the best party for health and education, while Conservatives are seen as better for tax and financial matters.
How did Labour’s budget in 2024 affect taxation?
Placed tax rises on businesses instead of ordinary workers.
Labour pledged ‘no new taxes on ordinary workers’.
What role has Starmer played in response to changes in American foreign policy?
He has positioned himself as an ‘international statesman’, aligning with European strategy for defense of Ukraine.
This has contributed to an increase in his approval ratings.
What significant action did the government take regarding the steel industry?
Parliament passed the Steel Industry Special Measures bill for nationalization.
This was seen as a preparation for drastic measures in the industry.
What challenges are the Conservatives facing under Badenoch’s leadership?
Loss of parliamentary experience, difficulty in establishing firm policies, and struggles with party funding and donor support.
Badenoch has been criticized for her performance in PMQs.
What is the current status of the Liberal Democrats in the political landscape?
They have re-emerged as the third party, led by Ed Davey, but face challenges in gaining media attention and support.
They share some policy agreements with Labour, limiting their distinct space.
What is the significance of the Reform Party’s rise?
They have gained momentum, with increasing membership and strong performance in opinion polls.
They need funding to position themselves as a viable alternative to established parties.
What led to the leadership change in the SNP in 2023?
Nicola Sturgeon announced her resignation amid a police investigation into the SNP’s funding use.
Sturgeon was replaced by Hamza Yousef, who later resigned after losing support from the Green Party.
What are the current dynamics of power-sharing in Northern Ireland?
Power-sharing resumed in February 2024 with Michelle O’Neill (Sinn Féin) as First Minister and Emma Little-Pengelly (DUP) as Deputy First Minister.
The power-sharing arrangement remains fragile due to differing aspirations and socio-economic views.
What funding challenges are the Conservatives facing?
They have lost significant donors and are struggling to maintain financial support.
Recent reports indicate donors are switching their support to Reform UK.
What is the Electoral Commission’s stance on political donations?
They want to see changes to donation rules, particularly regarding foreign donations.
Cross-party support would be required for any changes to gain legitimacy.
What is the current composition of the House of Commons?
Labour - 406, Conservatives - 121, Liberal Democrats - 72.
The electoral system limits the emergence of a multi-party system.
Does the UK have a 2 and a half party system?
Yes, with Labour, Conservatives, and Liberal Democrats as the main parties.
However, Reform’s vote share suggests it is not strictly a two-party system.
What impact could state funding have on political parties?
It could level the playing field, allowing third parties to compete more effectively.
Currently, established parties have significant resources that make competition difficult for smaller parties.
