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civics > Unit 1 test > Flashcards

Unit 1 test Flashcards

1
Q

differences

A

diversity

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2
Q

people who move from one county to make their home in another

A

Immigrants

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3
Q

someone who is foreign to the country

A

Allien

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4
Q

a person/immigrant who is living in the U.S illegally

A

Undocumented Immigrant

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5
Q

America is know as the what____ or ____

A

Melting pot or mosaic

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6
Q

everyone must follow the law

A

rule of law

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7
Q

the basic american belief that everyone has worth and importance

A

“Equal Respect”

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8
Q

ideas we trust are true

A

beliefs

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9
Q

our standards of behavior

A

values

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10
Q

Basic American Values

A

Equality
Freedoms
Justice

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11
Q

A person with certain rights and duties under a government

A

Citizen

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12
Q

born in the us

A

Law of soil

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13
Q

at least one of your parents was born in the us

A

law of blood

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14
Q

a us citizen when you are born

A

natural born

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15
Q

you have gone through the process of becoming a citizen

A

naturalized

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16
Q

parents and 18

A

you were less than 18 when your parents were naturalized

17
Q

duties of citizens

A

obey the law
defend the nation
serve in court
pay taxes
attend school

18
Q

the introduction of the constitution

A

preamble

19
Q

body “sets government up”

A

7 articles

20
Q

changes made to the constitution

A

27

21
Q

first 10 amendments of the people

A

the bill of rights

22
Q

the constitution was created by the ____ with ____ principles in mind

A

founding fathers
6

23
Q

principle that says that the government was created for and by the people

A

popular sovereignty

24
Q

Article 1

A

sets up the legislative branch
Made up of congress
makes up laws

25
Q

Article 2

A

sets up the executive branch
headed by the president and his cabinet
branch enforces the law

26
Q

article 3

A

created the judicial branch
main group in the supreme court
branch that establishes the law through their rulings

27
Q

principle that says the government is limited to the powers provided to it by the people

A

limited government

28
Q

principle that divides the government’s power into three branches

A

separation of powers

29
Q

principle designed to prevent one branch of government from becoming too powerful

A

checks and balances

30
Q

principle that enables a court to cancel any law passed by legislature that conflict with the constitution

A

judicial review

31
Q

article 4

A

states rights are protected

32
Q

article 5

A

amending the constitution

civics (6 decks)

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