Regions New Zealand Flashcards

1
Q

Climate

A

Maritime

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2
Q

Weather Issues

A

Rainfall
Excessive growth
Interfering with ripening

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3
Q

Growing conditions and results

A

Long sunshine hours
cool nights from seabreeze
Long growing season
Hi sugar / flavor ripeness retained acid

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4
Q

Sauvignon Blanc All/ North Island / South
Flavor
methods

A

All: Pungent aroma, elderflower, passion fruit, hi acid
North: warmer tropical
South: cooler higher acid, green bell pepper, passionfruit
Inert vessel, cool ferment
some use oak

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5
Q

Chardonnay
Flavor

A

concentrated citrus, tropical fruit
toast and sweet spice from new French oak

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6
Q

Riesling, Gewurztraminer, Pinot Gris
Growing conditions
Styles

A

Dry autumn, cool nights enable aromatic development
dry to sweet
off dry popular

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7
Q

Pinot Noir
Rank
Regions
Style (tannin, texture, alcohol)

A

2

Mostly south island select north
Vibrant fruit, fine ripe tannin, soft texture high alcohol

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8
Q

Merlot
Rank

A

2

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9
Q

Cabernet Sauvginon
Uses
Regions

A

Blending to make blend
Adds tannin and cassis
North island for ripening

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10
Q

Syrah
Style

A

Cooler style like Rhone

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11
Q

Auckland
Weather
Issues
Grapes
Noteable region

A

warm / wet
Fungal
Chardonnay Merlot Syrah
Waheke Island for reds

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12
Q

Gisborne
Vineyard location
Rainfall level
Weather during growing season
Grapes

A

East coast on plain
High
Warm and long days
Chardonnay, full body Pinot Gris, hi q Gewurztraminer

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13
Q

Hawkes Bay
Vineyard location
Rank
Weather feature
Influences
Noteable area
Grapes

A

East coast on plain
#2
Warmest of all regions, long sunshine hours
Soil, altitude, aspects diverse
Gimblett Gravels - well drained heat absorbing
Cabernet, Merlot, Syrah, blends

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14
Q

Wairarapa
Vineyard location
Noteable area / grapes / weather / body / flavor

A

Southern tip of north island
Martinborough
Pinot Noir
Summer temp hi but wide diurnal
Medium-full body, dark plum, spice

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15
Q

Marlborough
Rank
Vineyard locations
Grapes
Styles

A

1

Wairau (largest) Awatere
Sauvignon Blanc #1, chardonnay, pinot noir, Riesling Pinot Gris
Still and sparkling

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16
Q

Wairau
Climate
Geo influences

A

Long sunny days, wide diurnal
Aspects and altitudes in southern valleys

17
Q

Awatere
Climate versus Wairau
Wine style versus Wairau

A

Drier, cooler, windier
S Blanc higher acid, herbaceous, lack tropical fruit

18
Q

Nelson
Location re: Wairau
Climate re: Marlborough
Grapes

A

NW
Cooler / wetter
Sauv Blanc, Pinot Gris, Pinot Noir

19
Q

Canterbury
Vineyard locations
Influences
Grapes
noteable in region

A

Plain west of Christchurch, Waipara Valley in North
Plain exposed to cooling Pacific and warm north easterly
Waipara warmed by north easterly winds, hills protect from ocean cooling
Sauv Blanc, Pinot Noir
Waipara - Riesling

20
Q

Central Otaga
Location
Viineyard geo influences
Climate
Weather issue
Growing season weather
Sunlight effect
Primary Grape / body, flavor, intensity
Other grapes

A

Inland in foothills of Southern alps
Altitudes aspects soils
Continental
Frost
Warm high diurnal
Bright sunlight -> high alcohol
Pinot noir, full body, concentrated red fruit
Pinot Gris, Riesling, Chardonnay