Reactions to Black Death Flashcards

1
Q

Why did people carry posies of flowers

A

They believed it would purify the air

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2
Q

How did people believe miasma spread

A

Through sweaty skin. This meant it was dangerous to take hot baths or do vigorous exercise

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3
Q

Why did people turn their heads to those that were suffering

A

They believe you could catch the disease by looking someone in the eyes

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4
Q

When did the Black Death reach the north of England

A

December 1349

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5
Q

What percentage of the population was killed by the Black Death

A

60% ( 3.5 million )

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6
Q

Why did the rich move to the countryside

A

To find pure air

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7
Q

When did king Edward III write a letter to the mayor of London

A

April 1349

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8
Q

Why did king Edward write a letter to the mayor of London

A

He instructed the mayor to clean up the streets

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9
Q

When did the Black Death die down

A

1350

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10
Q

Why did people tie live toads or chickens over their buboes

A

To warm and soften the painful swellings

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11
Q

Why was blood letting common

A

It aimed to restore the balance of the four humours but made the patient weaker

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12
Q

What did people believe about god and the plague

A

They believed god was punishing them for sinning

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13
Q

Why did the price of wax soar in 1349

A

Many people were burning candles to pray for healing of the Black Death and to get rid of miasma

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14
Q

Why did the king order bishops to arrange large processions of priests

A

They would confess the nations sins in hopes of the plague disappearing

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15
Q

What were flagellants

A

They were people who came from Northern Europe and would whip there bare backs with leather whips in hope that god would see there self sacrifice and stop the plague

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16
Q

What did some Greeks believe about the cause of the plague

A

They believed that the unusual movement of planets caused the plague

17
Q

What was miasma

A

Foul smelling air that caused disease

18
Q

Why would people use camomile lotion

A

It would offer some relief from inflammation of the skin