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Anatomy > Angiology/Blood Circulation > Flashcards

Angiology/Blood Circulation Flashcards

1
Q

Systole definition?

A

Heart contraction

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2
Q

Diastole definition?

A

Ventricular relaxation

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3
Q

Mitral valve location/official name?

A

Technically is Left AV valve; between left atrium and ventricle

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4
Q

Tricuspid valve official name/location?

A

Right AV valve; between right atrium and ventricle

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5
Q

What muscles is the left atrium lined with?

A

Pectinate muscles

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6
Q

What is the sinus venarum cavarum?

A

Entry of the venae cavae

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7
Q

The left ventricle is what kind of pump?

A

Pressure

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8
Q

The right ventricle is what kind of pump?

A

Volume

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9
Q

First branches from the aorta are? (Hint: two)

A

Left and right coronary arteries

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10
Q

The left coronary artery branches into…?

A

1) Paraconal interventricular branch
2) Circumflex branch

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11
Q

What lies in the paraconal interventricular groove?

A

Paraconal interventricular branch

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12
Q

What branch travels caudally in the coronary groove?

A

Circumflex branch

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13
Q

What does the circumflex branch terminate into?

A

Subsinuosal interventricular branch

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14
Q

The right coronary artery arises…

A

Opposite the left

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15
Q

Right coronary artery terminates…

A

Just prior to the subsinuosal interventricular branch of left coronary artery

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16
Q

Layers of the pericardium in order from outer to inner?

A

1) fibrous pericardium
2) parietal serous pericardium
3) pericardial cavity
4) visceral pericardium/epicardium

17
Q

Cranial vena cava receives blood from?

A

Thoracic limb, neck, and head

18
Q

Caudal vena cava receives blood from?

A

Rest of body

19
Q

Ascending aorta gives rise to?

A

Left and right coronary arteries

20
Q

Aortic arch gives rise to…

A

Brachiocephalic trunk and left subclavian artery

21
Q

The brachiocephalic trunk branches into?

A

Left and right common carotid arteries; right subclavian arteries

22
Q

The subclavian vessels supply…

A

Thoracic limb and part of the neck

23
Q

The carotid arteries supply…

A

Mostly the head

24
Q

Each subclavian artery has 4 branches…

A

1) Vertebral inner thoracic
2) costocervical
3) superficial cervical
4) axillary a.

25
Q

Puncta Maxima

A

Point on chest wall where ascultation sounds may be heard the best/more intense

26
Q

Between which intercostal spaces does the canine heart lie?

A

Between the 3rd and 6th intercostal spaces

27
Q

Puncta maxima for the pulmonic valve?

A

3rd intercostal space at level of intercostal junction

28
Q

Puncta maxima for aortic valve?

A

4th intercostal space at the level above the shoulder joint area

29
Q

Puncta maxima for mitral valve?

A

5th intercostal space, along sternal border

30
Q

Puncta maxima for tricuspid valve?

A

4th intercostal space just above the intercostal junction

Anatomy (10 decks)

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