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Medical Terminology > Unit 6- Urology & Gynecology > Flashcards

Unit 6- Urology & Gynecology Flashcards

1
Q

Urology

A

Study of urinary tract
-Forms urine from excess water and waste materials
-Eliminates urine from body

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2
Q

ur/o

A

Combining form for urology

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3
Q

ur/o/logist

A

Physician specialist who treats male and female urinary systems and male reproductive system

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4
Q

ur/o/pathy

A

Any disease of urinary tract

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5
Q

ur/in/alysis

A

Testing of urine

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6
Q

poly/uria

A

Too much urination

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7
Q

noct/uria

A

Excessive urination at night

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8
Q

an/uria

A

Lack of urination

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9
Q

olig/uria

A

Abnormally low amounts of urination

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10
Q

nocturn/al en/ur/esis

A

Bed wetting

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11
Q

dys/uria

A

Difficult or painful urination

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12
Q

bacter/i/uria

A

Bacteria in urine

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13
Q

hemat/uria

A

Blood in urine

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14
Q

albumin/uria

A

Protein in urine

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15
Q

glycos/uria

A

Sugar in urine

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16
Q

keton/uria

A

Ketones in urine

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17
Q

ren/o

A

Combining form for kidneys

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18
Q

renal

A

Adjectival form for kidneys

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19
Q

ren/o/pathy

A

Any kidney disease

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20
Q

ren/o/gram

A

X-ray record of kidney

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21
Q

reno/intestinal

A

Pertaining to kidney and intestine

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22
Q

reno/gastric

A

Pertaining to kidney and stomach

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23
Q

nephrons

A

Functional unit of kidney
-Filter blood to remove waste and excess water

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24
Q

nephr/o

A

Combining form for nephron
-Also refers to kidney

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25
Q

nephr/itis

A

Inflammation of kidney

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26
Q

nephr/o/ptosis

A

Prolapse or displacement of kidney
-Can occur from hard blow
-Kidney belts protect

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27
Q

nephr/o/malac/ia

A

Kidney softening

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28
Q

nephr/o/megaly

A

Kidney enlargement

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29
Q

nephr/o/lith

A

Stone in kidney

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30
Q

nephr/o/plasty

A

Surgical repair of kidney

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31
Q

nephr/o/lysis

A

Destruction of kidney tissue

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32
Q

nephr/o/rrhaphy

A

Suturing of kidney

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33
Q

nephr/o/pexy

A

Fixation of prolapsed kidney

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34
Q

-pexy

A

Putting prolapsed organ back in place

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35
Q

renal pelvis

A

Area at center of kidney where urine collects and is funneled into ureter

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36
Q

pyel/o

A

Combining form for renal pelvis

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37
Q

pyel/o/itis

A

Inflammation of renal pelvis

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38
Q

pyel/o/nephr/itis

A

Inflammation of renal pelvis and kidney

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39
Q

pyel/o/gram

A

X-ray of renal pelvis
-Intravenous pyelogram (IVP)

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40
Q

pyel/o/plasty

A

Surgical repair of renal pelvis

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41
Q

ureters

A

Tubes through which urine runs from kidney to bladder

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42
Q

ureter/o

A

Combining form for ureters

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43
Q

ureter/o/pathy

A

Any disease of ureter

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44
Q

ureter/o/lith

A

Stone in ureter

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45
Q

ureter/o/cele

A

Herniation of ureter

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46
Q

ureter/o/py/osis

A

Condition involving pus in ureter

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47
Q

ureter/o/pyel/itis

A

Inflammation of ureter and renal pelvis

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48
Q

ureter/o/rrhaphy

A

Suturing of ureter

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49
Q

ureter/o/cyst/o/stomy

A

Making new opening between ureter and bladder

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50
Q

ureter/o/pyel/o/plasty

A

Surgical repair of ureter and bladder

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51
Q

urethr/o

A

Combining form of urethra

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52
Q

urethr/o/spasm

A

Spasm of urethra

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53
Q

urethr/o/tomy

A

Incision of urethra

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54
Q

urethr/o/rrhaphy

A

Suturing of urethra

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55
Q

urethr/o/rect/al

A

Pertaining to urethra and rectum

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56
Q

urethr/o/vaginal

A

Pertaining to urethra and vagina

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57
Q

urethr/o/cyst/itis

A

Inflammation of urethra and vagina

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58
Q

spermatozoa

A

Male germ cell

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59
Q

-sperma

A

Seed

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60
Q

spermat/o or sperm/o (i)

A

Combining forms for spermatozoa

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61
Q

spermat/o/genesis

A

Formation of sperm

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62
Q

spermat/oid

A

Resembling sperm

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63
Q

spermat/o/blast or sperm/o/blast

A

Terms for immature sperm

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64
Q

spermat/o/pathy

A

Disease of sperm

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65
Q

spermat/o/cele

A

Herniated saclike structure containing sperm

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66
Q

spermat/o/cyst

A

Sac containing sperm

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67
Q

spermat/o/lysis or spermo/lysis

A

Terms for destruction of sperm

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68
Q

sperm/i/cide

A

Agent used to kill sperm

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69
Q

-cide

A

Kill or destroy

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70
Q

testes

A

testicles

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71
Q

testis

A

Singular form of testes

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72
Q

testicular

A

Adjectival form of testes

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73
Q

orchid/o
orchi/o
orch/o

A

Three combining forms of testes

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74
Q

orchid/algia
orchid/o/dynia

A

Terms for testicular pain

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75
Q

orchid/o/cele

A

Herniation of testicle

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76
Q

crypt/orchid/ism

A

Undescended testicle
-Occurs when testicle fails to drop from abdominal cavity around time of birth

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77
Q

testicular cancer

A

-Very serious condition
-Occurs most frequently between ages 18-35
-Testicular self-exam (TSE) recommended

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78
Q

orchid/o/tomy

A

Incision in testicles

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79
Q

orchid/o/plasty

A

Surgical repair of testicles

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80
Q

orchi/o/pexy

A

Surgery to correct cryptorchidism

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81
Q

prostate gland

A

Secretes fluid that is added to sperm to create semen

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82
Q

prostat/o

A

Combining form for prostate gland

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83
Q

protat/ic

A

Adjectival form for prostate gland

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84
Q

benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)

A

-Enlargement of prostate
-Causes
— Increase in number of cells
— Aging

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85
Q

prostat/itis

A

Inflammation of prostate gland

86
Q

prostat/o/rrhea

A

Abnormal flow or discharge in prostate gland

87
Q

protat/algia

A

Prostate pain

88
Q

prostat/ectomy

A

Removal of prostate gland

89
Q

vas deferens

A

Ducts or vessels that convey sperm from testicles to urethra

90
Q

vas/o

A

Combining form for vas deferens
-Can be used to mean other types of vessels

91
Q

vas/o/tomy

A

Incision in vas deferens

92
Q

vas/o/rrhaphy

A

Suturing of vas deferens

93
Q

vas/o/stomy

A

creation of new opening in vas deferens

94
Q

vas/ectomy

A

Removal of segment of vas deferens
-Procedure used for sterilization

95
Q

semen

A

Fluid that contains sperm
-Also known as seminal fluid

96
Q

semin/o

A

Combining form for semen

97
Q

semin/al vesicles

A

Secrete fluid that combines with prostatic fluid and sperm

98
Q

malignant neoplasm

A

-Generated by spermatoblast cells in a testis
-Occurs most often in young men

99
Q

pen/o

A

Combining form for penis

100
Q

pen/ile

A

Adjectival form of penis

101
Q

pen/itis

A

Inflammation of penis

102
Q

impotence

A

Inability to have erection

103
Q

causes of impotence

A

-Trauma
-Prostatectomy
-Diabetes

104
Q

penile implant

A

Device filled with fluid to produce erection

105
Q

glans penis

A

Structure at distal portion (far end) of penis

106
Q

balan/o

A

Combining form for glans penis

107
Q

balan/itis

A

Inflammation of glans penis

108
Q

balan/o/rrhea

A

Discharge of glans penis

109
Q

balan/o/plasy

A

Surgical repair of glans penis

110
Q

scrotum

A

Saclike structure that contains testes

111
Q

scrot/o

A

Combining form for scrotum

112
Q

scrot/al

A

Adjectival form for scrotum

113
Q

pen/o/scrot/al

A

Pertaining to penis and scrotum

114
Q

gynec/o/logy

A

Study of functions and diseases of women
-Especially female reproductive system

115
Q

gynec/o/logic

A

Pertaining to gynecology

116
Q

gynec/o/logist

A

Physician who specializes in female disorders

117
Q

gyn/o/pathy

A

Any disease peculiar to women

118
Q

gynec/oid

A

Resembling women

119
Q

gyn/e/phobia

A

Abnormal fear of women

120
Q

ovum

A

Mature female reproductive cell
-Egg

121
Q

ova

A

Plural form for ovum

122
Q

o/o

A

Combining form for ovum

123
Q

o/o/blast

A

Embryonic egg cell
-Cell that will become ovum

124
Q

o/o/genesis

A

Formation and development of ovum
-Completed when ovum fertilized by spermatozoon

125
Q

ovary

A

Organ responsible for maturing and discharging ovum

126
Q

ovarian

A

Adjectival form for ovary

127
Q

ovulation

A

Process of maturing and discharging ovum
-Occurs approximately every 28 days

128
Q

oophor/o

A

Combining form for ovary

129
Q

oon

A

Egg

130
Q

phoros

A

To bear

131
Q

oophor/itis

A

Inflammation of ovary

132
Q

oophor/oma

A

Ovarian tumor

133
Q

oophor/ectomy

A

Removal of ovary

134
Q

oophor/o/pexy

A

Fixation of displaced ovary

135
Q

salping/o

A

Combining form for fallopian tubes

136
Q

salpinx

A

Trumpet
-Shape of tubes

137
Q

salping/itis

A

Inflammation of fallopian tubes

138
Q

salping/o-/oophor/itis

A

Inflammation of a fallopian tube and an ovary

139
Q

salping/o-/oophor/o/cele

A

Hernia that encloses fallopian tubes and ovary

140
Q

salping/o/scope

A

Instrument used to examine fallopian tubes

141
Q

salping/o/stomy

A

New surgical opening in fallopian tubes

142
Q

salping/ectomy

A

Removal of fallopian tubes

143
Q

tubal ligation

A

Sterilization procedure in which tubes are severed and sealed shut

144
Q

colp/o

A

Combining form for vagina

145
Q

colp/itis

A

Inflammation of vagina

146
Q

colp/o/pathy

A

Any vaginal disease

147
Q

colp/o/dynia

A

Vaginal pain

148
Q

colp/o/spasm

A

Vaginal spasm

149
Q

colp/ectomy

A

Removal of part of vagina
-Also known as vaginectomy

150
Q

colp/o/plasty

A

Surgical repair of vagina
-Also known as vaginoplasty

151
Q

colp/o/pexy

A

Fixation of vagina

152
Q

uterine

A

Adjectival form for uterus

153
Q

hyster/o

A

Combining form for uterus
-Usually means uterus as an organ

154
Q

hyster/o/pathy

A

Any uterine disease

155
Q

hyster/o/ptosis

A

Prolapse of uterus

156
Q

hyster/o/pexy

A

Fixation of prolapsed uterus

157
Q

hyster/o/scopy

A

Procedure of examining inside of uterus

158
Q

hyster/o/scope

A

Instrument with light source used to see into uterus

159
Q

hyster/o/gram

A

X-ray of uterus

160
Q

hyster/o/salping/o/gram

A

Special x-ray of uterus and fallopian tubes
-Uses contrast medium
-Determines openness of fallopian tubes

161
Q

hyster/o/salping/o-/oophor/ectomy

A

Removal of uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries
-Also known as total hysterectomy

162
Q

metr/o

A

Combining form for uterine tissues

163
Q

metr/o/pathy
hyster/o/pathy

A

Terms for any uterine disease

164
Q

metr/itis

A

Inflammation of uterine musculature

165
Q

metr/o/plegia

A

Paralysis of uterine tissues

166
Q

metr/o/cele

A

Herniation of uterine tissues
-Also known as hyster/o/cele

167
Q

metr/o/rrhea

A

Abnormal discharge from uterine tissues

168
Q

endometrium

A

Inner lining of uterus

169
Q

endo/metr/itis

A

Inflammation of uterus

170
Q

endo/metr/iosis

A

Condition in which tissue that looks and acts like endometrial tissue is found in places other than lining of uterus

171
Q

cervix

A

Neck of uterus

172
Q

cervic/o

A

Combining form for cervix
-Also combining form for neck (cervical) area of spine

173
Q

cervic/al

A

Adjectival form for cervix

174
Q

cervic/itis

A

Inflammation of cervix

175
Q

con/ization

A

Surgical procedure on cervix
-Cone-shaped cut made to remove tissue
-May be done with electr/o/cautery or cold knife blade

176
Q

hemorrhage

A

Bursting forth of blood

177
Q

-rrhagia

A

suffix meaning hemorrhage

178
Q

men/o/rrhagia

A

Excessive bleeding during menstruation

179
Q

urethr/o/rrhagia

A

Hemorrhage of the urethra

180
Q

cyst/o/rrhagia

A

Hemorrhage of the bladder

181
Q

ureter/o/rrhagia

A

Hemorrhage of the ureter

182
Q

vas/o

A

Blood vessel
-Can also refer to other types of vessels

183
Q

vas

A

vessel

184
Q

vas/al

A

Pertaining to vessel

185
Q

vas/o/spasm

A

Spasm of vessel

186
Q

vas/o/dilatat/ion
vas/o/dilation

A

Increasing diameter of vessel

187
Q

nitroglycerine

A

People with angina pectoris (chest pain) take it to allow more blood to flow to heart

188
Q

vas/o/constrict/ion

A

Decreasing diameter of vessel

189
Q

dilation

A

Increase in diameter

190
Q

word forms of dilation

A

dilate
dilation
dilated
dilator
dilating
dilatation

191
Q

constriction

A

Decrease in diameter of vessel

192
Q

lumen

A

Opening of vessel

193
Q

suture

A

Verb for stitching up wound

194
Q

suture

A

Noun for stitch or row of stitches

195
Q

-rrhaphy

A

Combining form for suturing or wound closure

196
Q

dermat/o/rrhaphy

A

Suturing of skin

197
Q

ureter/o/rrhaphy

A

Suturing of ureter

198
Q

nephr/o/rrhaphy

A

Suturing of kidney

199
Q

nephr/o/rrhaphy

A

Suturing of nerves

200
Q

cyst/o/rrhaphy

A

Suturing of bladder

201
Q

colp/o/rrhaphy

A

Suturing of vagina

202
Q

urethr/o/rrhaphy

A

Suturing of urethra

203
Q

-poly

A

many/much

204
Q

poly/uria

A

Excessive urine

205
Q

poly/neur/itis

A

Disease of many nerves

206
Q

poly/neur/algia

A

Pain in many nerves

207
Q

poly/arthr/itis

A

Inflammation of many joints

208
Q

poly/ot/ia

A

Having more than two ears

209
Q

poly/cyst/ic

A

Having many cysts

210
Q

poly/phagia

A

Eating too much

211
Q

poly/phobia

A

Having many phobias
-Excessive fear of things

Medical Terminology (7 decks)

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