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Medical Terminology > Chapter 2: Pertaining to the Body as a Whole > Flashcards

Chapter 2: Pertaining to the Body as a Whole Flashcards

1
Q

Lying on the back

A

Supine

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2
Q

Lying on the belly

A

Prone

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3
Q

Pertaining to the middle

A

medial

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4
Q

Pertaining to the side

A

Lateral

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5
Q

Above another structure

A

Superior (Cephalic)

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6
Q

Below another structure

A

Inferior (Caudal)

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7
Q

Near the point of attachment to the trunk or near the beginning of a structure

A

Proxmial

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8
Q

Far from the point of attachment or far from the beginning of a structure

A

Distal

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9
Q

on the surface of the body

A

Superficial

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10
Q

Away from the surface of the body

A

Deep

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11
Q

Back of the body

A

Posterior (doral)

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12
Q

front of the body

A

anterior

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13
Q

Vertical plane that divided the body inot right and left portion

A

sagittal (lateral) plane

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14
Q

horizontal plane that divides the body into upper and lower portions

A

Transverse (axial) plane

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15
Q

Vertical plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior portions

A

Frontal (Coronal) plane

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16
Q

A pad of cartilage between each backbone and the next

A

Disk

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17
Q

a backbone

A

Vertebra

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18
Q

Space between the lungs, containing the heart, windpipe and aorta

A

Mediastinum

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19
Q

Muscular wall separating the thoracic and abdominal cavities

A

Diaphragm

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20
Q

Membrane surrounding the abdominal viscera

A

Peritoneum

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21
Q

Membrane surrounding the lungs

A

Pleura

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22
Q

Metabolism

A

total chemical processes in the cell

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23
Q

Anabolism

A

building up large proteins

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24
Q

Catabolism

A

Nutrients are broken down to the simpler substances, energy is released.

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25
Q

Cell Membrane

A

Structure surrounding and protect the cell.

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26
Q

Endoplasmic Reticulum

A

Network of canals within the cell

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27
Q

DNA

A

Chemical found within each chromosome.

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28
Q

Nucleus

A

controls the operation of cell

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29
Q

mitochondria

A

small sausage shaped bodies that provide the source of energy

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30
Q

chromosomes

A

rod like structure within the nucleus

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31
Q

Coccygeal

A

tailbone region

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32
Q

Sacral

A

region of the sacrum (S1 to S5)

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33
Q

Lumbar

A

lower back (loin) region (L1 to L5)

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34
Q

Thoracic

A

Chest region (T1 to T12)

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35
Q

Cervical

A

Neck region (C1-C7)

36
Q

abdomen/o

A

abdomen

37
Q

adip/o

A

fat

38
Q

anter/o

A

front

39
Q

bol/o

A

to cast

40
Q

cervic/o

A

neck

41
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

42
Q

chrom/o

A

color

43
Q

coccyg/o

A

coccyx

44
Q

crani/o

A

skull

45
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

46
Q

dist/o

A

far, distant

47
Q

dors/o

A

back portion

48
Q

hist/o

A

tissue

49
Q

ili/o

A

ilium

50
Q

inguin/o

A

groin

51
Q

kary/o

A

nucleus

52
Q

later/o

A

side

53
Q

lumb/o

A

lower back

54
Q

medi/o

A

middle

55
Q

nucle/o

A

nucleus

56
Q

pelv/i

A

pelvis, hip region

57
Q

poster/o

A

behind, back

58
Q

proxim/o

A

nearest

59
Q

saCr/o

A

sacrum

60
Q

saRc/o

A

flesh (malignant)

61
Q

spin/o

A

spine

62
Q

thel/o

A

nipple

63
Q

theli/o

A

nipple

64
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

65
Q

trache/o

A

trachea, windpipe

66
Q

umbilic/o

A

navel, umbilicus

67
Q

ventr/o

A

belly

68
Q

vertebr/o

A

vertebra

69
Q

viscer/o

A

internal organs

70
Q

ana-

A

up

71
Q

cata-

A

down

72
Q

epi-

A

above

73
Q

hypo-

A

below, deficiency

74
Q

inter-

A

between

75
Q

meta-

A

change

76
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

77
Q

-eal

A

pertaining to

78
Q

-ectomy

A

to remove

79
Q

-iac

A

pertaining to

80
Q

-ior

A

pertaining to

81
Q

-ism

A

process, condition

82
Q

-oma

A

tumor, mass, swelling

83
Q

-ose

A

pertaining to full of

84
Q

-plasm

A

formation

85
Q

-somes

A

bodies

86
Q

-tomy

A

process of cutting

87
Q

-type

A

picture, classification

Medical Terminology (19 decks)

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